Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, originally included as a temporary provision, grants special autonomous status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Enacted in 1949, it allows the state to have its own constitution, flag, and governing authority, with the central government's jurisdiction limited to defense, foreign affairs, and communications. Over time, Article 370 has been a subject of controversy, with debates over its effectiveness in maintaining stability in the region versus accusations of perpetuating separatism. Its abrogation in August 2019 by the Indian government sparked both celebration and protest, significantly altering the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir.