- Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com   // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED 00:00:00 Welcome! 00:00:56 Norwegian Coaching Study, Tønnessen, et al. 00:04:21 Norwegian Athletes' Dominance and Misconceptions 00:08:39 Key Findings from the Norwegian Study 00:11:33 Consistent Training Principles from Norway’s Best Coaches 00:23:31 Progressive Intensity and Heart Rate Considerations 00:30:09 Combining Intensity Zones and Altitude Training 00:36:08 Training Zone Definitions 00:36:49 Loading Factor Organization Explained 00:37:02 Training Intensity Distribution Insights 00:38:41 Norwegian Training Methods and Misconceptions 00:40:02 Modified Session Goal Approach 00:41:53 The Importance of Consistency in Training 01:02:08 Carbohydrate x Body Size Study - Ijaz, et al. 01:04:02 Study Design 01:05:17 Results 01:08:28 Did larger athletes burn more carbs at matched power? 01:10:18 A magic carb/body weight ratio?! 01:14:54 Is this the most revolutionary study for cyclists in years?! Join the TrainerRoad 'Ask A Cycling Coach' podcast as Jonathan Lee, Nate Pearson, and Sarah Laverty explore the intricacies of the Norwegian training method and delve into recent scientific findings on carbohydrate oxidation in athletes. Discover how body size influences carbohydrate processing, hear expert insights on progressive overload and interval training, and learn why consistency and data-driven strategies are crucial for performance. Tune in as Sarah previews an upcoming study on carb oxidation differences between large and small athletes, challenging traditional nutrition guidelines. // RESOURCES MENTIONED - https://trainerroad.cc/Tønnessen2024 - Training Session Models in Endurance Sports: A Norwegian Perspective on Best Practice Recommendations. Tønnessen, et al., 2024. - https://trainerroad.cc/Ijaz2024 - Exogenous glucose oxidation during exercise is positively related to body size. Ijaz, et al., 2024. // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

- Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com    // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED 00:00 Welcome! 00:42 Hannah's Recent Illness and Racing Challenges 02:22 Managing Illness While Training and Racing 05:45 The Importance of Rest and Recovery 23:48 Listener Question: Sunscreen and Performance 41:49 Analyzing the Impact of Sunscreen on Sweating 43:30 Personal Experiences with Sunscreen 50:23 The Importance of Reapplying Sunscreen 56:00 Listener Question: Why You’re Getting Dropped at 4.5w/kg 01:14:34 Tips for Hard Gainers and Efficiency in Racing In this episode of the TrainerRoad Podcast, join Coach Jonathan Lee, Hannah Otto, and CEO Nate Pearson as they delve into dealing with illness while training and its effects on performance. They share Hannah's recent racing experiences while sick, explore the role of sunscreen on sweat and performance, discuss why you might be getting dropped even with a high power to weight ratio, drafting techniques, and highlight the importance of racing to your strengths. The hosts also cover the challenges for smaller riders, maintaining energy balance, and strategies to increase muscle mass and strength. // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Hannah’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thehannahotto/  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

- Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com   // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (00:00) Welcome! (00:20) SBT GRVL Race Details and Personal Experience (01:55) Course Description and Women's Race Drama (05:13) Race Strategy and Power Management (07:23) Group Dynamics and Pacing (23:01) Mechanical Issues and Lessons Learned (25:41) How to Turn a Bad Race Around (26:42) Tire Plug Options: Dynaplug vs. Dart (27:16) Bike Setup Insights: Inserts and Tires (28:11) Tire Performance: Speed and Protection (33:26) Suspension and Future of Gravel Bikes (38:11) Nutrition Strategies: RunGum and Caffeine (47:51) Equipment Breakdown: Bike and Wheels (54:00) Gear Recommendations for the Course (55:12) The Hassle of Waxing Chains (01:00:03) Switching to Shorter Cranks (01:03:00) Gravel Racing Gear and Experience (01:05:54) The Importance of Interval Training (01:06:37) Future of Gravel and XC Bikes (01:11:00) TrainerRoad's New Group Ride and Solo Ride Feature (01:14:53) TrainerRoad’s Strength Training Integration (01:21:05) Conclusion and Upcoming Episodes In this episode, Coach Jonathan Lee and CEO Nate Pearson recap Jonathan's experience at the SBT GRVL race, discussing race details such as elevation, course layout, and pacing strategies. They highlight the race's organization, including a new separate start for pro women, and address the importance of group dynamics and proper pacing in long-distance events. The team also delves into technical knowledge, offering tips on waxing bike chains, the value of quality bike tools like Silca, and biomechanical considerations of lengthy cranks. Insights on adaptive training, interval training, and the integration of group rides and strength training are provided, along with updates from TrainerRoad's adaptive training platform. // RESOURCES MENTIONED - https://www.TrainerRoad.com - https://www.sbtgrvl.com  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

- Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com   // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:01:23) Jonathan’s Nutrition Plan for SBT GRVL (0:03:50) The Nuance of Carbohydrate Ratios (0:09:31) The Science Behind Carbohydrate Ratios (0:17:26) The Impact of Carbohydrate Ratios on Performance (0:23:52) The Complexity of Nutrition and Individual Variability (0:27:18) Considering Taste Preferences and Gut Health (0:30:26) The Marginal Gains of Carbohydrate Ratios (0:34:44) The Process of Finding the Right Nutrition Strategy (0:45:37) Listener question about finding the best protein sources (0:51:06) Assessing Protein Quality (0:57:36) Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) (1:05:14) Practical Recommendations for Protein Sources // RESOURCES MENTIONED - https://www.TrainerRoad.com - https://www.sbtgrvl.com  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP- Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

- Lifetime GP Leadville Recap Video:  - Melisa’s Instagram: - Twenty24 Team Instagram:  - Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com   // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:18) Melisa’s Leadville History (6:47) How Melisa got a pro contract (8:58) How road racing helped Melisa win Leadville (12:41) Melisa’s unconventional Leadville pacing plan/approach (17:03) Melisa’s Nutrition Plan (27:13) How Melisa battled muscle cramps and fatigue (30:39) The impact of drafting and a separate start for women (44:11) What helped Melisa most to win Leadville (47:18) Melisa closing comments and motivation for the youth // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Leadville 2024 Time Sheets!: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleTimeSheets   - Leadville 2024 Race Guide: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleRaceGuide  - Leadville 2024 Course: https://www.strava.com/routes/3254212670710823918  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

- Leadville 2024 Time Sheets!: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleTimeSheets   - Leadville 2024 Race Guide: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleRaceGuide  - Leadville 2024 Course: https://www.strava.com/routes/3254212670710823918  - Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com   // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:52) New Strength Training Update for TrainerRoad! (2:16) New training plan update: Group and Solo Rides! (3:37) Leadville Course Preview (4:59) Course Flyover (7:05) How start corrals work and why it’s different this year (8:06) Elevation and when to arrive (9:12) Elevation’s effect on performance (10:43) How hard you need to ride to meet your time goal (11:45) Time cut speed and w/kg (12:18) Big buckle speed and w/kg (12:43) 7 Hour speed and w/kg (13:02) Course Record speed and w/kg (13:27) Pacing plan best practices (14:28) High elevation nutrition (18:05) Crewing (18:20) Drafting and race plan execution // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Leadville 2024 Time Sheets!: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleTimeSheets   - Leadville 2024 Race Guide: https://trainerroad.cc/LeadvilleRaceGuide  - Leadville 2024 Course: https://www.strava.com/routes/3254212670710823918  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:33) Is “banking carbs” a myth? (03:09) How many carbs can you “load”? (03:44) The glycolytic demand of triathlons (06:00) The misunderstanding of “storing” carbs during a race (09:32) Understanding glycogen sparing (12:56) The insane speed of the best triathletes (16:30) Dr. Pfaffenbach’s interpretation of why triathletes take in so many carbs on the bike (22:03) Recap of first question (23:50) The impact of low blood sugar on performance (25:35) The Central Governor Theory (30:21) How to use glycogen during a stage race (32:33) How to increase sodium in a DIY drink mix (33:45) Coach Jonathan’s drink mix recipe (38:46) The cost of salt vs. sodium citrate (40:24) Why Dr. Pfaffenbach doesn’t prefer sodium capsules (42:43) The codependence of water, sugar, and salt (46:00) Why hydrating is crucial for short events too (47:20) Recap of first question // RESOURCES MENTIONED www.TrainerRoad.com  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:33) What Dr. Minson has been working on lately (1:53) Dr. Minson’s heat adaptation testing protocol (5:45) The common mistake cyclists make with heat training (9:35) Combining heat training and altitude training (15:04) Different methods of body temperature measurement (18:47) Are non-invasive measurement tools inherently flawed? (22:16) Passive vs active heat adaptation (26:40) Is bare skin better at cooling than any fabric? (31:48) Could sun sleeves help you cool better? (34:41) Are ice slurry gels and mixes the next innovation in endurance nutrition? (37:58) Has cooling replaced aerodynamics as the next wave of innovation in cycling? // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Alex Hutchinson’s Heat Training experience with Dr. Minson: https://www.outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/running-in-the-heat/  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:38) Deep Dive on Hannah’s FKT (31:46) Coach Jonathan’ questions for Hannah (32:09) How many kilojoules did Hannah burn? (35:02) How many carbs, electrolytes, and ml of fluid did Hannah consume per hour? (47:57) Hannah’s equipment choices (58:33) Jonathan’s learnings from Downieville (A Race) // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Kokopelli Strong video: https://youtu.be/Sq-kcxMBrVA?feature=shared  - Hannah’s Bike Check: https://youtu.be/yTHr4CtOHyw?feature=shared  - Hannah’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thehannahotto/  - Water Filter: https://www.rei.com/product/100537/katadyn-befree-06-l-water-filter-bottle-20-fl-oz  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome, and Dr. Sparks’ background (01:47) Dr. Sparks explaines the latest bicarb research (10:24) How you are misunderstanding / misusing sodium bicarbonate (15:15) Explained: How sodium bicarbonate makes you faster (20:45) Ideal timing for sodium bicarbonate intake (21:38) Best type of training and racing for sodium bicarbonate intake (31:29) Are pros taking bicarb *during training and racing?! (33:51) How to practically ingest bicarb during a race (39:27) Co-ingestion (caffeine, creatine, etc.) (42:37) Can sodium bicarbonate make you a slower cyclist? (49:21) Does sodium bicarbonate raise or lower lactate levels? // RESOURCES MENTIONED - The Effects of a Carbohydrate Hydrogel System for the Delivery of Bicarbonate Mini-Tablets on Acid–Base Buffering and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Resting Well-trained Male Cyclists. Gough, Sparks, 2024:  https://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40798-024-00684-x.pdf - Nutrition and Supplements in Cycling, 1st Edition:  https://www.amazon.com/Nutrition-Supplements-Cycling-Lewis-Gough/dp/1032451076 - Maurten Bicarb System: https://www.maurten.com/products/bicarb  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:42) Goal of all goals the Olympics (01:55) Get to Know Tiffany Keep (06:11) Where did Tiffany Grow up? (07:43) Tiffany’s cycling career review (12:41) How being a mountain biker helps Tiffany on the road (14:33) Challenges of learning road racing (18:46) How Tiffany won the Cape Town Cycle Tour (23:31) Tiffany’s plan for the Olympic Road Race in Paris 2024 (24:08) WhatTiffany learned at World Championships (28:11) Does Tiffany plan on doing both road and mtb? (31:40) Balance having a job and becoming a pro (34:37) Parting notes // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Tiffany’s Instagram: https://www,instagram.com/tiffanykeep - DAS Hutchinson Brother Team Instagram: https://www,instagram.com/das_hutchinson_brother // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP- Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:12) Alex’s upcoming races (05:19) Equipment discussion (05:45) How Flight Attendant has changed bike setup (08:45) Suspension sag, pressure, and settings (11:36) Are tire inserts needed if you run high pressure? (13:06) Why some modern wheels are using stiffer spokes (14:45) Why mountain bikers are no longer using dual piston brakes (16:50) What tires Alex is running on his MTB (17:50) Tire specs explained! (19:25) Should we not use different sized rotors? (20:00) Why thicker rotors can perform better (21:22) Alex’s thoughts on the new SRAM Red (23:30) MTB brake setup tips (26:18) How integrated handlebars fit differently than you think (31:07) Are hardtails and softails irrelevant now? (32:48) How Alex sets up the Epic WC suspension (35:05) Are suspension gravel bikes the future? (37:20) Alex’s gravel tire setup choice on the Crux (39:40) Why drop bars on hardtails is so complicated (40:36) Waxing chains – how the pros do it (44:40) Why SRAM Transmission is making chain lubrication more complicated (49:23) Alex’s cycling kit changes (51:10) What Alex does for carbohydrate mix (55:57) How Alex has changed his recovery strategy // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Alex’s Instagram: www.instagram.com/alexwildmtb  - Truckee Tahoe Gravel: https://www.truckeegravel.com/  - Vittoria Air-Liner Insert: https://vittoria.com/products/air-liner-mtb  - Roval Control SL Team: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/roval-control-sl-team/p/1000195901?searchText=30125-2304&color=1000195920-1000195901 - 4 piston brakes: https://www.sram.com/en/sram/models/db-lvl-ult4-c1 - Renegade Tire: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/s-works-renegade-2bliss-ready-t5t7/p/205215?color=330411-205215  - Fast Trak Tire: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/fast-trak-control-2bliss-ready-t7/p/205391?color=330690-205391&searchText=00122-4005  - Ground Control Tire: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/ground-control-control-2bliss-ready-t5/p/203432?color=335441-203432&searchText=00122-5021 - SRAM HS2 Rotors: https://www.sram.com/en/sram/models/rt-hs-2-a1  - Tracer: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/s-works-tracer-2bliss-ready/p/205547?color=334783-205547&searchText=00022-4331 - Pathfinder: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/pathfinder-pro-2bliss-ready/p/157870?color=237517-157870  - Roval Control Cockpit: https://www.specialized.com/us/en/roval-control-cockpit/p/218332?color=352982-218332 - Silca Chain Waxing System: https://silca.cc/products/chain-waxing-system - Rex Black Diamond Hot Wax: https://rex.fi/en/shop/bike/hot-waxes/black-diamond-hot-wax - DNA Cycling Kit: https://www.dnacycling.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjw1emzBhB8EiwAHwZZxe3nTfTl-rx3qS2kb1Qg9_mjLLNkZum_FR_Ae_Og1fKzc6Yn3qjf-hoCMwwQAvD_BwE - Carbs Fuel: https://carbsfuel.com/ // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:25) Is sodium loading necessary, and if so, how is it best done? (36:33) How training increases plasma volume (43:58) Should you ingest protein during rides  // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Precision Hydration PH1500: https://www.precisionhydration.com/us/en/products/ph-1500-electrolyte-drink-mix/  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:06) Hannah’s Unbound Experience (08:32) How a Women’s Start changed the race (10:53) How Hannah prepared for such a long race (23:08) How to manage peer pressure in a group (31:16) How does Hannah feel and recover after Unbound (32:49) Hannah’s tip to recover fast after races (39:46) Why this athlete got an upset stomach at Unbound (48:37) Why this athlete cramped at Unbound (01:06:16) Are gravel tires unnecessary? (01:14:21) Hannahs Gravel tire choice (01:17:28) Silicone spray to get mud not to stick? (01:19:01) Hannah’s advice on how to become a pro cyclist // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Hannah’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hannah_finchamp  - The water bottle Nate mentioned: https://a.co/d/bbfjDsv  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (02:06) Flight attendant explained (06:59) Why not leave your bike locked out all the time? (14:44) Test data from Flight Attendant (29:49) What info does FA use to make decisions? (37:20) What is Adaptive Ride Dynamics? (41:29) How Bias Adjustment works (47:25) Why aren’t the sensors at the axles? (52:33) Will FA allow more than 3 damping positions? (57:51) How is FA going to affect bike design? (01:07:41) What about gravel and road bikes? // RESOURCES MENTIONED - https://www.sram.com/en/rockshox/collections/flight-attendant  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:48) Tadej Pogacar from Tim’s perspective (04:07) What does Pogacar do uniquely (06:57) Tim's current work on heat and carbs (09:57) Does heat affect carb absorption? (13:18) Are products with menthol effective at lowering core temp (15:57) Implications of modern high carb/sodium intake  (17:22) What Tim has learned as an advisor to World Tour teams (19:19) Is nutrient timing really the next big thing? (25:15) Can taking in too many carbs be bad? (33:31) Do bigger riders process more carbs? (36:39) Is 1:0.8 still the ideal carb ratio? (39:54) Tim’s perspective on cluster dextrins (43:02) What are World Tour teams doing with their nutrition? (45:02) Balancing carb intake with body composition goals (46:35) Observations in pro teams vs in the lab studies/test (48:13) Do pro teams still use ketones? (51:16) Are we consuming too much sodium? (54:33) Is sodium bicarbonate being used in the pro peloton? (56:41) How pro cyclists use caffeine // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Dr. Podlogar: https://tpodlogar.com/  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (05:23) How Kyle helps Keegan fuel 40hr weeks (15:14) Should you eat less on recovery days? (20:50) Race-week nutrition guidelines (32:06) How Kyle likes his athletes to carb load (36:10) Foods to avoid when carb loading (49:34) Which supplements are worth paying for? (01:10:47) Research and supplements: It’s complicated // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Dr. Kyle Pfaffenbach: https://www.instagram.com/kylepfaffenbach/  - Keegan Swenson: https://www.instagram.com/keegels99  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (0:23) Hannah Race Updates (27:27) Hannahs next race (Unbound) (29:54) How do you taper for an event (35:16) How do you adjust off the bike activities when tapering (39:23) How does Hannah manage social media and distractions (43:07) How to change nutrition during a taper (49:48) Breaking through plateaus in fitness (58:09) What is the next major innovation in cycling? (01:06:59) Is doping a thing of the past? // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Hannah’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hannah_finchamp/ - https://www.athleticsintegrity.org/disciplinary-process/global-list-of-ineligible-persons - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in_cycling  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (2:00) What Alex has learned from up & down results (9:38) The risks of focusing on weight and losing weight for cyclists (22:59) Is Matt Beers unbeatable in the Lifetime Grand Prix? (48:56) New Maurten bicarbonate study - does this change everything? (1:07:52) A shocking study about apple cider vinegar // RESOURCES MENTIONED - https://trainerroad.cc/Gough2024 - The Effects of a Carbohydrate Hydrogel System for the Delivery of Bicarbonate Mini-Tablets on Acid–Base Buffering and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Resting Well-trained Male Cyclists, Gough, et al., 2024 - https://trainerroad.cc/4dAaD6Q - Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Abou-Khalil, et al., 2024 // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN

Try TrainerRoad risk-free! 👉 www.TrainerRoad.com  // SHARE AND RATE THE PODCAST! iTunes: https://trainerroad.cc/apple2  Spotify: https://trainerroad.cc/spotify2  Google Podcasts: https://trainerroad.cc/google // TOPICS COVERED (0:00) Welcome! (3:59) How to be process driven when results matter (10:00) What sort of interval training do olympic XCO athletes do? (11:51) Are the American XC MTB athletes peaking too early for the 2024 Paris Olympics? (13:47) How Savilia prepared for the heat in the Brazilian UCI World Cup races (15:58) Savilia’s equipment and nutrition strategies for her Olympic year // RESOURCES MENTIONED - Savilia’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/saviliablunk  - Decathlon Ford Racing Team: https://www.instagram.com/decathlon_ford_racing_team/  // TRY TRAINERROAD RISK FREE FOR 30 DAYS! https://trainerroad.cc/GetFaster TrainerRoad is the #1 cycling training app. No other cycling app is more effective. Over 17,000 positive reviews, a 4.9 star App Store rating. // HELPFUL LINKS - Have a question for the podcast? Ask here: https://trainerroad.cc/3HTFXNi - Watch our latest Cycling Science Explained video now! https://youtu.be/z2HXE1-il_Q  - TrainerRoad on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/trainerroad/ - TrainerRoad Forum: https://trainerroad.cc/3uHvLnE - TrainerRoad on Strava: https://www.strava.com/clubs/trainerroad - TrainerRoad on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrainerRd - TrainerRoad on X: https://www.x.com/TrainerRoad  - Learn more about TrainerRoad: https://trainerroad.cc/3LBb5Ur - Learn more about Adaptive Training: https://trainerroad.cc/35Tqtea  - Listen to the Successful Athletes Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3JmKrN5 - Listen to the Science of Getting Faster Podcast: https://trainerroad.cc/3LpuIhP - Training Blog: https://trainerroad.cc/3gCdNdN