The Spark

WITF, Inc.

When people come together and talk about really interesting topics, great questions spark better understanding and opportunities for new ideas to form. On The Spark from WITF, hosts Scott LaMar and Aniya Faulcon start the conversations about what’s happening in the world and at home. Share your ideas at https://witf.org/programs/the-spark.

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April Ashe Executive Director of Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus discusses new initiatives for caucus, and current scholarship
Today
April Ashe Executive Director of Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus discusses new initiatives for caucus, and current scholarship
The Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus (PLBC) serves as a vital conduit for articulating the concerns and aspirations of the African American populace across Pennsylvania. It plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between the community and the state legislature, championing policies geared towards fostering social equity, cultural enrichment, and economic advancement statewide. April Ashe, the Executive Director of the PLBC, recently shed light on the multifaceted responsibilities and initiatives undertaken by the caucus during The Spark. Ashe articulated the caucus's commitment to amplifying diverse voices and addressing a spectrum of issues affecting the African American community. One noteworthy project highlighted by Ashe is the James R. Roebuck Scholarship, a significant endeavor aimed at supporting the educational endeavors of high school seniors and college students. The scholarship not only assists students financially but also underscores the caucus's dedication to nurturing future leaders and empowering youth through education. Through strategic advocacy and collaboration, the PLBC endeavors to enact policies that foster inclusivity and opportunity for all Pennsylvanians. By engaging with legislators and stakeholders, the caucus seeks to dismantle systemic barriers and create a more equitable society. Moreover, Ashe emphasized the importance of community engagement and grassroots mobilization in driving meaningful change. The PLBC actively collaborates with local organizations and advocates to address pressing issues such as education, healthcare, criminal justice reform, and economic development. In addition to its advocacy efforts, the PLBC serves as a platform for fostering dialogue and promoting understanding across racial and cultural divides. By facilitating conversations and promoting awareness, the caucus endeavors to cultivate a more cohesive and empathetic society. April Ashe underscored the significance of representation and diversity within the caucus, highlighting its role in amplifying marginalized voices and advocating for policies that reflect the rich tapestry of Pennsylvania's population. And looking ahead, the PLBC remains steadfast in its commitment to advancing the interests of the African American community and promoting social justice across the Keystone State. Through collaborative partnerships, grassroots activism, and strategic advocacy, the caucus continues to serve as a catalyst for positive change and progress. The Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus, under the leadership of Executive Director April Ashe, continues to be a driving force for social, cultural, and economic advancement in Pennsylvania. Through initiatives like the James R. Roebuck Scholarship and ongoing advocacy efforts, the caucus remains dedicated to building a more inclusive and equitable future for all residents of the state.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Do the forever chemicals in artificial turf, firefighters' gear increase risk of cancer?
Yesterday
Do the forever chemicals in artificial turf, firefighters' gear increase risk of cancer?
Professional athletes have been playing on artificial turf since the mid-60s. Many college football stadiums were outfitted with plastic grass or Astroturf in the 1970s. More high schools are installing artificial turf today with the thinking that’s it’s easier and cheaper to maintain. Pro athletes have complained about artificial turf for decades, saying they suffer more injuries than on real grass. But what if artificial turf contributes to more than just knee or ankle injuries? What if the chemicals used in the manufacture of the turf can lead to cancer for those who play on it? For the past year, The Philadelphia Inquirer has investigated the forever chemicals or PFAs that go into artificial turf. And it’s not just the turf. Those forever chemicals are used to make the gear that firefighters use. Joining us on The Spark Thursday were the two journalists who have investigated those forever chemicals, David Gambacorta and Barbara Laker. Gambacorta explained how the series came about,"We took note, when David West, who had been a, a relief pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies in the early 1990s, died in 2022 from brain cancer. And he became, at that point, the sixth former Phillie to die from glioblastoma. And Barbara and I just sort of got curious as to whether there might be potentially some sort of common link between all these cases. And we noticed that, each of the former players had spent parts of their career at Veterans Stadium, which had been the Phillies' ballpark from 1971 to 2003. So the stadium was demolished, in 2004. But we were just trying to figure out what more we could find out about the stadium itself. And we were able to find pieces of the Astroturf that had been on the Vet's field, on eBay. So we bought four samples, and, Barbara had by then connected with, researchers at two different laboratories, who were willing to test the turf for us. We had no preconceived notion of what it might show. But the, the test found that the turf contained, 16 different types of PFAs." PFAs have been found to increase the risk of cancer. Laker said the artificial turf manufacturers wouldn't talk to them for their stories but she added,"We do know from internal documents, within DuPont that they knew that these chemicals were hazardous and could be harmful, and they knew that for decades. So, like, dating back to the 60s and 70s, there were tests they did on, on animals and, so they knew for a long time. And it just seems like David and I are finding it's almost every month that experts add another cancer or another health hazard that could be linked to PFAs. And, because the the cancer is, right now it's kidney and testicular. But some people believe that there could be links to many more cancers. It's linked to infertility, thyroid problems, asthma, I mean, a whole host of problems that people can have. And I just read this morning, in fact, that the rate of colorectal cancer is going up among young people, like drastically. And experts across the country are trying to figure out why. Some people believe there may be a genetic mutation component or the diet that younger people have eaten for a long time, but some people are are really looking, carefully at environmental hazards." The turnout gear worn by firefighters has also been found to contain PFAs. Gambacorta talked about how it's raised concerns,"What we found last year, as we went deeper into our reporting on this project, was that the firefighting industry is now deeply concerned about PFAs as a potential driver of cancer cases. The International Association of Firefighters, the union that represents firefighters in America and in Canada, had told us that they, I think it was in 2022 added 261 names to a memorial that they have for fallen firefighters, and two thirds of them had died of cancer. And what they were really upset about was that their uniforms, the turnout gear that they wear, when they respond to blazes, contain PFAs that are often used as a water repellent. So it sort of makes sense that a firefighter's gear might have that. But studies have shown PFAs, not just on the outside of the firefighters gear, but on a middle layer, a middle barrier, and on the inside part of the uniform. That would be sort of up against their bodies. And so the the International Association of Firefighters is now involved in litigation over this issue. And there's a pretty significant effort, even in federal government now to research and develop firefighting gear that doesn't contain PFAs." Congress is considering legislation that would provide $100 million to research and develop firefighting equipment that doesn't contain PFAs. Gambacorta and Laker also reported that artificial turf is difficult to recycle and can't be disposed of in landfills. Rolls of the used turf are being stored on farms in Pennsylvania.  Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Lancaster's Southern Market combines eating & entrepreneurialism
Yesterday
Lancaster's Southern Market combines eating & entrepreneurialism
After nearly 40 years of serving as office space for city agencies, Southern Market has undergone a transformative revival, emerging as a vibrant public space in early 2022. Reimagined and revitalized, the new Southern Market boasts a dynamic array of offerings to cater to diverse tastes and needs. At the heart of the revamped space is a sprawling first-floor food hall spanning 7,500 square feet, equipped with seating for up to 250 patrons. Nestled within this bustling hub is Bar 1888, a 30-seat bar overseen by the skilled hands of Southern Markets acclaimed mixologists. This central gathering spot is an unparalleled experience to many, blending innovative cocktails with a welcoming ambiance. Beyond its culinary delights, Southern Market caters to various functions with a versatile layout. Visitors can avail themselves of co-working desks and private offices, ideal for remote work or collaborative projects. Additionally, the venue offers well-appointed meeting spaces, retail outlets, and community rooms, ensuring a multifaceted experience for all who step through its doors. Positioned as Lancaster's newest culinary and communal hotspot, Southern Market beckons both locals and tourists alike. Whether for a quick bite, a productive work session, or a leisurely gathering, it promises to be a go-to destination for culture and collaboration. With its diverse amenities and welcoming atmosphere, it's poised to carve out a niche as a beloved fixture in the city's landscape. Opening its doors five days a week, from Wednesday to Sunday, Southern Market accommodates the schedules of busy urbanites and weekend explorers alike. This flexible operating model ensures accessibility for all, encouraging regular visits and fostering a sense of community among patrons. In essence, Southern Market's rebirth marks a significant milestone in Lancaster's cultural and culinary scene. By repurposing a once-utilitarian space into a vibrant communal hub, it reflects the city's spirit of innovation and adaptability. As it continues to evolve and thrive, Southern Market stands as a testament to the power of revitalization in shaping urban experiences.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
New, definitive book on baseball great Pete Rose details his life on and off the field
2d ago
New, definitive book on baseball great Pete Rose details his life on and off the field
The Major League baseball season begins this week and the man with more hits than any other player in the game’s history – Pete Rose -- is not in the Baseball Hall-of-Fame. Rose was banished for life from baseball in 1989 for gambling on his own team. Best-selling author Keith O’Brien has written a new book, Charlie Hustle: The Rise and Fall of Pete Rose and the Last Glory Days of Baseball. It may be the definitive biography of a man who was one of the all-time greats and most admired players on the baseball field -- but off the field, lived a life of controversy, chaos and that may have ruined or at least had a negative impact on other people’s lives along the way. O'Brien appeared on The Spark Wednesday where he described Rose as an American success story in many people's eyes -- someone who wasn't a great athlete, but through sheer determination and grit, made himself into the most prolific hitter in baseball history. Rose was known for his ferocity and hustle on the field, doing whatever it took to win and be successful as a player. O'Brien added that Rose had that same ferocity off the field, in his private life, that led to recklessness, two marriages, multiple affairs with women, cavorting with criminals and gambling. It was Rose's gambling on the Cincinnati Reds that he managed at the time that led then Baseball Commissioner Bart Giamatti to ban Rose from the game. The question that often arises today about Rose is whether he should be enshrined in Baseball's Hall-of-Fame. Spark listeners (a small sample size), who commented on the question, were nearly unanimous that Rose should be in the Hall. O'Brien doesn't take a position in the book but said on The Spark that he agrees with one of the commenters that said Rose should be in the Hall-of-Fame for his on-field performance, but with his gambling transgressions mentioned on his plaque.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Award Winning Producer Bryan Wade discusses his past projects and upcoming documentary series
2d ago
Award Winning Producer Bryan Wade discusses his past projects and upcoming documentary series
Renowned producer and host Bryan Wade, drawing from his personal journey marked by adversity, has dedicated himself to illuminating the intricate tapestry of American life, transcending racial and socioeconomic barriers. With over two decades of experience in radio, television, and documentary production, Wade's work has consistently aimed at providing an equitable portrayal of diverse experiences across the nation. His acclaimed television series, "Worlds Apart," which aired from 1997 to 2008, delved into the complexities of race in America, challenging prevailing social constructs and stereotypes. Following this success, Wade embarked on a documentary project initially focused on the National Civil War Museum, evolving into the expansive "Keystones Oral Histories," now broadcasted on WITF and PBS stations nationwide. Driven by a vision of fostering dialogue and understanding, Wade's documentary series, launched in 2017, sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of marginalized communities throughout history. Complemented by K-12 curriculum materials, meticulously aligned with educational standards, the initiative aims to broaden students' perspectives and promote inclusivity in learning. In collaboration with Ruby Media, the forthcoming installment of "Keystones" will spotlight the pivotal role of diverse populations in the Underground Railroad network across south-central Pennsylvania. With a focus on the collaborative efforts of Quakers, white and Black abolitionists, and conductors, the documentary underscores the grassroots origins of the civil rights movement. To ensure historical accuracy, Wade has enlisted the expertise of regional historians, including George F. Nagle and Calobe Jackson Jr., among others, for in-depth research. In the face of challenges to comprehensive historical education, Wade's commitment to dismantling racial barriers and fostering unity remains steadfast. By encouraging viewers to recognize shared humanity beyond superficial divisions, he aspires to forge a more inclusive and harmonious society.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Spring is finally here - time to thinking gardening
3d ago
Spring is finally here - time to thinking gardening
It is officially spring. Daffodils have bloomed for the last few weeks and now it’s time to really get down to gardening for 2024. Horticulturalist Erica Jo Shaffer was on The Spark Tuesday to talk about bulbs, getting a start on vegetable gardens, mulching and seeding the lawn. Daffodils have been especially prolific this year and Shaffer described how to grow even more daffodils next year,"When your daffodils get done flowering, if you notice your clumps aren't flowering as much anymore, it's because they're busy down underneath the earth making small bulbs. And then they're all competing with each other. So after they get done flowering and just as the foliage starts to yellow and this is pretty much on, daffodils, snowdrops, crocuses, hyacinths, you can actually dig your clump up and divide them and have more and then put them right back in the ground. Don't store them in your garage. Don't wait till autumn to plant them, dig them up and put them right in. And then as a tip, our shovels go in at a 45 degree angle, and often we would slice the bulbs, and then they're dead. So you have to really hold your shovel up straight and go into the ground straight and go all the way around the clump, and then just, like, lift it up. Then you can put bulbs back in like five and a clump five and a clump, find your friends, your garden friends, or people who like all those daffodils, give them some and pass them out."\ Shaffer said it's too early in the season to mulch, especially since we're gotten so much rain lately, but she said she prefers pine bark mulch to wood mulch,"You have to ask is it bark mulch or is it wood. Because wood usually looks good for about three weeks to a month. And then it goes to that nasty gray color. And that's why they dye it. Is that good for your plants or how long does it last. Then here we are at mulch volcanoes. Like do you even need mulch. You know sometimes people got mulch that's even in the regular garden beds. Suddenly your mulch is four and six inches deep. And when we do get rain in the summertime, it can't even get through the mulch to the root. So maybe you want to just rake it, save yourself some money and fluff it up and rake it so it looks good again and ride it for another year."    Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Norma Vazquez is shedding the stereotypes of breastfeeding
3d ago
Norma Vazquez is shedding the stereotypes of breastfeeding
Norma Vazquez, a seasoned Certified Lactation Counselor and Birth & Post-Partum Doula, is spearheading a crucial initiative to foster solidarity among women of color on their journey through motherhood. With 16 years of extensive experience in public health, Vazquez has honed her expertise in lactation support, particularly focusing on aiding individuals during childbirth. Her dedication led her to roles as a Lactation Counselor at Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health and as the Founder of Mama La Lechera, a venture born from her observations of the racial disparities in breastfeeding support for BIPOC individuals. Now, Vazquez is amplifying her impact by hosting a support groups at the YWCA, providing a vital space for the community free of charge. Simultaneously, she serves as a training coordinator and Instructor for a national breast pump company, furthering her mission to empower mothers through education and accessibility. Notably, Vazquez also operates a community lactation supply closet, offering essential resources like breast pumps and nursing pillows to anyone in need, irrespective of financial constraints. Her multifaceted efforts underscore her commitment to breaking down barriers to breastfeeding initiation and continuity, ensuring that all mothers and birthing individuals receive the support they deserve.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
What threats of violence led to cancellation of Drag Queen Story Hour in Lancaster?
4d ago
What threats of violence led to cancellation of Drag Queen Story Hour in Lancaster?
The culture wars in this country are a clash of ideologies or beliefs. But sometimes – maybe even more often today – those emotional differences result in threats of violence or violence itself. In a day that will be long remembered, the city of Lancaster was the center of the culture wars Saturday. The Drag Queen Story Hour event was scheduled for the Lancaster Public Library Saturday morning. As part of the event, Christopher Paolini -- dressed in his drag costume -- was to perform and recite stories geared toward children. Hundreds of people, that included children and their families, had signed up to attend. The Story Hour was cancelled after a suspicious package was found and bomb threats were emailed that referenced the library, and the home addresses of the library’s executive director, the president of Lancaster Pride and LNP journalist Dan Nephin. Nephin reported on the events all day Saturday and then became part of the story. Dan Nephin was with us on The Spark Monday and read the contents of the email threat."It says "we are the ones that placed bombs at the Lancaster Public Library. We will kill Tiffany Shirley. That's the head of Lancaster Pride. We placed a bomb in her home and the home of Lissa Holland. That's the library executive director. My home. Starbucks in Lancaster. Lancaster Online office. At 1:30, the bombs will detonate. Bring the fire department. We placed pipe bombs as well as fuel. Bombs will likely cause a fire spreading to other buildings. Evacuate so no innocents die. You are exploitive, degenerate pedophiles, child abusers, or expletive cowards who rather let our children get preyed upon than be called a bigot? Expletive you degenerates, we will kill you all and purify our land." That is terrifying to have received." Nephin said that Lancaster Mayor Danene Sorace called him to tell him he was mentioned in the email threat,"I reacted with some words and I'm not going to be able to say on the radio, and I knew I had to call home, let my partner know that something was up and she had to get the heck out of the house. But I'm also thinking "can I get a comment from you?" Because I knew we had to say that she also said that there was an evacuation and that there had been bomb threats elsewhere. So I was on the phone with her for about a minute. I hung up frantically, told Kathleen (his partner) to get out of the house again, using words I can't use here. But you can imagine what they are. And she asked where to go. I said, I can't tell you, I don't know, just get the hell out of there. I went over to my desk, and then I saw in my email the email that we  shared, virtually everything about it except by redacting the addresses and, saying expletive instead of the words that were used. So I forward that to my bosses. Then we realized that we, LNP, that we, we're also, mentioned that there was a bomb here, so we had to evacuate and relocate. We had probably a little over a dozen of our staff and reporters working. We just didn't know what to expect. There had been a lot of calls for protests and whatnot, so we had to scramble and relocate, to continue to do our our job at that point. We left and we were out of here in probably less than five minutes." Lancaster County Commissioners Josh Parsons and Ray D'Augostino were among those who criticized the library holding the event, in essence saying it wasn't appropriate for children. A prayer vigil was held Friday night with participants asking God to stop the event, but they didn't call for violence. Nephin quoted library officials as saying the Commissioners' criticism brought more attention to the event and helped to increase attendance. Nephin reported later Monday that the suspicious box contained coloring books according to Lancaster Police.  Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Bestie Bot Co-Founder Rich Everts discusses how Artificial Intelligence will change the future
1w ago
Bestie Bot Co-Founder Rich Everts discusses how Artificial Intelligence will change the future
Rich Everts, the co-founder and CEO of Bestie Bot, has received recognition for his significant contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In addition to his role at Bestie Bot, Everts is also the founder of Lancaster AI, an organization that hosts free monthly meetups focusing on the latest advancements in AI. Everts appeared on "The Spark" to offer insights into how AI will impact various industries. The decision to feature Everts on the show reflects a growing recognition of the importance of staying informed about AI developments. With AI's continuous evolution, there is a palpable desire among many individuals to fully grasp its implications. Everts' expertise sheds light on topics such as AI's role in education, real estate, and medicine. Drawing from his firsthand experience as the head of Bestie Bot, Everts brings practical insights into harnessing AI technologies. Beyond his entrepreneurial endeavors, Everts' involvement with Lancaster AI underscores his commitment to fostering community dialogue around AI innovation. This commitment aligns with the broader trend of increased AI adoption across sectors. An article from Politico highlights how businesses, educational institutions, and medical professionals are integrating AI into their operations with growing frequency. Whether it's screening job applicants, providing educational support, or offering medical advice, AI's influence permeates various aspects of daily life. The Politico article suggests that this widespread embrace of AI signifies a significant shift in society's interaction with technology. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into everyday activities, its transformative potential becomes undeniable. However, this embrace also raises questions and concerns about its implications. One pressing issue is its impact on employment. As AI capabilities expand, there is apprehension about potential job displacement caused by automation. During his appearance on "The Spark," Everts addressed these concerns, explaining how AI will affect both blue-collar and white-collar jobs. While there may be job displacement in some sectors, Everts also highlighted the creation of new jobs involving AI technologies. And as AI continues to reshape society, staying informed becomes crucial. Everts' recognition for his contributions to AI, coupled with his appearance on "The Spark," underscores the importance of understanding the implications of AI in various industries. With AI's increasing integration into daily life, it is essential for individuals to stay informed about its developments and potential impacts. Through dialogue and discussion facilitated AI experts, audiences and the general public can begin to navigate the evolving landscape of AI with greater insight and understanding.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
A beacon of hope, "Healing Our Way Home" serves as a must read in 2024
1w ago
A beacon of hope, "Healing Our Way Home" serves as a must read in 2024
In "Healing Our Way Home," a profound exploration ensues as three Black women, all educators in the Plum Village tradition established by Zen Master Thích Nhất Hạnh, engage in candid dialogue. They delve into the complexities of their familial backgrounds, navigating relationships, confronting loneliness, embracing intimacy, discussing politics, dissecting popular culture, and grappling with issues of race, self-care, and healing. Authors Valerie Brown, Marisela B. Gomez, MD, and Kaira Jewel Lingo create a safe space where no topic is off-limits, offering a treasure trove of mindful wisdom aimed at nurturing a profound sense of connection with both present relationships and ancestral heritage. They reflect on how the timeless teachings of the Dharma underpin their advocacy for social and racial equality, permeating both their professional endeavors and personal journeys. "Healing Our Way Home" provides invaluable insights into the practice of embodied mindfulness. It serves as a powerful tool in the ongoing struggle against white supremacy, internalized racial oppression, and the pervasive influence of social and cultural conditioning. Through their shared experiences and reflections, the authors illuminate pathways toward healing, fostering a deep-rooted sense of belonging and enduring joy. With its free-flowing narrative and expansive scope, the book offers a roadmap for individuals seeking to confront and transcend the barriers erected by systemic injustices. It underscores the transformative potential of mindfulness in dismantling oppressive structures and nurturing collective resilience. "Healing Our Way Home" stands as a testament to the resilience and strength inherent within marginalized communities, inspiring readers to embark on their own journeys towards healing and social transformation.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
From fighting fires to creating novels, Author Riley Kilmore has had quite the journey
21-03-2024
From fighting fires to creating novels, Author Riley Kilmore has had quite the journey
Author Riley Kilmore, known for her diverse career spanning firefighting, policing, and adventure pursuits, has recently made waves in the literary world. Following her completion of an MFA in Writing Popular Fiction in 2022, Kilmore's talents were recognized when she clinched the top spot in the 2023 West Virginia Fiction competition. Now, she's captivating readers with her latest release, "Shay The Brave," a middle-grade novel with a fairy-tale flair. "Shay The Brave" follows the journey of a young girl who harnesses her courage and intelligence to defend the creatures close to her heart. Kilmore's background in adrenaline-fueled professions adds depth to her storytelling, infusing the narrative with authenticity and excitement. Readers are drawn into a fantastical world where Shay, the protagonist, navigates challenges with determination and resourcefulness. Kilmore's knack for weaving compelling tales shines through as she crafts a narrative that resonates with both young and adult audiences alike. With its themes of bravery, friendship, and the importance of protecting those we care about, "Shay The Brave" promises to be a captivating read for anyone seeking an adventure-filled escape into the realm of imagination. As Kilmore continues to make her mark in the literary landscape, readers eagerly anticipate what thrilling stories she'll bring to life next.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Nova Lorraine discusses her book, and how she integrates AI in her everyday life
20-03-2024
Nova Lorraine discusses her book, and how she integrates AI in her everyday life
Nova Lorraine, recognized for her multifaceted talents as an author, fashion enthusiast, futurist, avid traveler, and Chief Metaverse Officer, emerges as an influential figure in the realms of Web3 and AI, owing to her diverse array of achievements. Transitioning from a background in psychology to establishing herself as a notable podcaster and entrepreneur, Nova's journey has garnered acclaim, positioning her among the top 100 influential women shaping the future. In collaboration with Marquis Lupton on their project titled "The Spark," Nova Lorraine delves into a conversation about her recent milestones, drawing insights from her extensive global voyages, and elucidating on the integration of AI into her everyday encounters. This initiative serves as a platform for Nova to not only showcase her accomplishments but also to share profound reflections on her experiences across various corners of the world. Nova Lorraine's journey epitomizes resilience and innovation, as she navigates through different domains, leaving an indelible mark in each. As an author, her works resonate with audiences seeking inspiration and insight into the future. Her passion for fashion transcends mere aesthetics, embodying a vision that intertwines style with technology and societal progression. In her role as Chief Metaverse Officer, Nova stands at the forefront of the evolving digital landscape, pioneering new ways of interaction and connectivity. Her forward-thinking approach positions her as a trailblazer in harnessing the potential of emerging technologies to reshape industries and enhance human experiences. Through her podcasting endeavors, Nova Lorraine amplifies voices and perspectives, fostering dialogue on topics ranging from entrepreneurship to personal growth. Her ability to engage audiences with authenticity and depth underscores her influence as a thought leader in the digital age. As Nova continues to chart new territories and push boundaries, her journey serves as a testament to the power of vision, determination, and adaptability in navigating the ever-evolving landscape of technology and innovation. In a world shaped by constant change, Nova Lorraine stands as a beacon of inspiration, inspiring others to embrace the future with optimism and courage.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
We buy them every year, we love them -- but what can we learn about Girl Scott Cookies?
20-03-2024
We buy them every year, we love them -- but what can we learn about Girl Scott Cookies?
There are certain things that many Americans look forward to in late winter and early spring – better weather, spring, flowers and trees budding, March Madness and something that is universal – Girl Scout cookies. Many of us got our orders in early – probably from more than one Scout – have received our boxes thin mints, tagalongs and peanut butter sandwiches and are on to buying more cookies. Girl Scout cookies are officially an American tradition and icon. But how did the sale of Girl Scout cookies start, how did they become so popular and what does the money generated benefit? With us on The Spark Wednesday were Jessica Mislinski, Director of Product Program and Cathy Hirko, Director of Marketing for Girl Scouts in the Heart of Pennsylvania. Both said taste is one of the reasons the cookies sell more than 800 million boxes each year, but Mislinski said there's more to it,"They benefit our girls and troops. But our girls learn so much with every box of cookies that they sell. They learn amazing skills. They learn money management, goal setting, decision making, business ethics, people skills. They learn all of this through the Girl Scout Cookie program. So whenever a customer buys a package of cookies from a Girl Scout, they're supporting more than just those goals that the troop has for what they want to do with those cookies that they sell. They're supporting the skills that the girls are learning and their lifelong skills that they'll take with them into their future careers." Hirko indicated that social media is a great way for Girl Scouts to market the cookies,"They'll get on their Facebook page, they'll get on TikTok to be able to figure out how to market, just like any business is doing right now. They're figuring it out, and they helped us create a video, for TikTok and for one of the reels for Facebook. And that actually went viral. I think it was over 100,000 views." Mislinski described the history Girl Scout cookies,"Girl Scout cookies started all the way back in 1917. A Girl Scout troop in Oklahoma called the Mistletoe Troop. They held their first cookie sale. They baked cookies in their own homes, and then they sold them in their high school as part of a service project. And from that point on, Girl Scout cookies just continued to grow. The first Girl Scout Cookie booth was held in 1933, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. So that was the very first cookie booth that was held. Girl Scout cookies were sold in every decade since 1917. They did have to pivot a little bit during World War two, and Girl Scouts actually sold calendars instead, because they weren't able to get some of the ingredients to make Girl Scout cookies. So Girl Scouts are definitely, innovative. They've been able to show over the decades that they can, you know. Take any challenge by the hand and just do something great with it." Mislinski was asked where the money generated from cookie sales goes,"Proceeds from the Girl Scout cookie program are used by local troops to fund a variety of different things. So, different educational field trips, whether that's locally, nationally, internationally, they use the proceeds to purchase different badges and patches and awards. They use it to support community service projects, and just celebrate their time together. They'll take some amazing trips, they'll go camping. They do a lot of different things with the proceeds. And then our council also benefits from the proceeds so it stays local. So we use it to provide programing across our 30 county footprint. And we also use it to provide financial assistance. So that way all girls have the opportunity to participate in Girl Scouts. So all of the proceeds from the Girl Scout Cookie program stay within our council."  Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Tec Centro plans to expand to Harrisburg this summer
20-03-2024
Tec Centro plans to expand to Harrisburg this summer
Tec Centro, established in 2014 as a division of the Spanish American Civic Association (SACA) in Lancaster city, stands as the primary provider of bilingual education and skills training in the region. With two existing locations in Berks and Lebanon, alongside extensions in York, Tec Centro is set to broaden its reach, expanding services to Harrisburg starting in July 2024. Catering primarily to families grappling with unemployment, underemployment, or poverty, Tec Centro offers a comprehensive array of services aimed at addressing basic human needs. These services encompass vital necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter, crucial for the well-being of the community it serves. Moreover, Tec Centro plays a pivotal role in addressing broader issues faced by its constituents. It extends support to individuals navigating complex immigration matters, offering guidance and assistance through the intricate legal processes involved. Furthermore, the organization provides essential aid in the realm of employment, facilitating opportunities for skill development and job placement to empower individuals towards economic self-sufficiency. Education stands at the forefront of Tec Centro's mission, with a commitment to providing accessible learning opportunities. By offering educational resources and training programs, the center equips individuals with the tools needed to enhance their prospects in the job market, contributing to the overall socio-economic development of the community. With its impending expansion into Harrisburg, Tec Centro is poised to extend its reach further, ensuring that its vital services and support systems continue to positively impact the lives of individuals and families across a broader geographic spectrum.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
What to know about food safety inspections in Pennsylvania
19-03-2024
What to know about food safety inspections in Pennsylvania
One of the most popular and most read features in local newspapers and news websites are the food safety inspection results of restaurants and other places that prepare food. It seems that most restaurants have violations, although many of them don’t have major violations that would shut them down immediately. An immediate shutdown is made only when it's determined there is imminent potential to make a diner sick or worse. The most common violations appear to be insects and equipment that isn’t clean. But even those violations that are considered minor can lead to fines or even a suspension of a license if they’re not corrected. On The Spark Tuesday, Shannon Powers, Press Secretary with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture was asked who or what are subject to inspections under the law,"Pretty much any place that food is sold out of the packet. In other words, not just, potato chips and things that are in sealed containers. So, food trucks. Convenience stores, if they prepare food, which many of them do now. It covers restaurants and bars, hotels, places that serve food, retail, schools. Powers said there are fines and penalties for establishments that don't correct violations but punishment is not the point of the inspections,"It's about educating their staff, working with those business owners to make sure that their customers are safe. That's what every business owner wants. Nobody wants to make their customers sick." You can access food safety inspections reports and learn about inspections here.  Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Newbury Award-Winning Author Kelly Barnhill's Journey: Battling Loss of Writing Ability After Traumatic Brain Injury
19-03-2024
Newbury Award-Winning Author Kelly Barnhill's Journey: Battling Loss of Writing Ability After Traumatic Brain Injury
Newbury Award-winning author Kelly Barnhill shared her poignant journey of grappling with the loss of her ability to write following a traumatic brain injury in an article for the New York Times. The ordeal began in December of 2021 when Barnhill suffered a fall down the stairs, rendering her unconscious for a concerning 15 minutes. What adds a chilling layer to her experience is her complete lack of memory regarding the incident. Since then, she has been battling post-concussive syndrome, a condition that has robbed her of her writing prowess. Barnhill's latest work, the middle-grade fantasy novel titled "The Ogress and The Orphans," now stands as a poignant testament to her struggle, possibly marking her final literary creation. The gravity of this situation is underscored by the uncertainty surrounding her future as an author. The loss of her ability to write not only poses a personal challenge but also casts a shadow over the literary world, potentially depriving readers of future literary treasures from her imaginative mind. In her heartfelt narrative, Barnhill offers readers a glimpse into the emotional turmoil of confronting such a profound loss. For an author whose craft is intricately woven into her identity, the inability to engage in her life's passion is undoubtedly a devastating blow. Yet, amidst the struggle, there is resilience and a determination to persevere, evident in Barnhill's willingness to share her story with the world. This revelation serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the unpredictable nature of adversity. Barnhill's experience resonates beyond the realm of literature, prompting reflection on the profound impact of traumatic events on individuals' lives and livelihoods. It also underscores the importance of supporting those grappling with similar challenges, fostering empathy and understanding in the face of adversity. As readers await updates on Barnhill's journey, her story stands as a testament to the power of resilience in the face of adversity and the unwavering spirit of creativity that continues to inspire despite the darkest of circumstances.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
NBC's Antonia Hylton on her new book Madness: Race and Insanity in a Jim Crow Asylum
18-03-2024
NBC's Antonia Hylton on her new book Madness: Race and Insanity in a Jim Crow Asylum
For a long, long time, those suffering from mental illness or even suspected of mental illness or a disability would be locked up in an asylum. Often, they were just forgotten. It was even worse for African-Americans – especially those in the South during the Jim Crow era. Peabody and Emmy Award-winning NBC News journalist Antonia Hylton has chronicled what Black patients and workers faced at Crownsville State Hospital in Maryland in her new book Madness: Race and Insanity in a Jim Crow Asylum. Antonia Hylton joined us today on The Spark Monday. What inspired her to write about Crownsville? "As a college student, I decided to study the history of psychiatry, and I came across information about this place called Crownsville Hospital, founded into in 1911. But it didn't close until 2004, within our lifetimes. And I just knew when I first read just a few sentences about it that I had to know more. And I, kind of used this site as a place to not just contribute to what we know about mental health and civil rights in this country, but also really to to better understand why in my family and why in so many communities of color, there is this longstanding shame and stigma around these issues. Why has it become so hard to address it and talk about it? And Crownsville and its story has really become my way to make sense of it all." Crownsville State Hospital opened as Maryland's Hospital for the Negro Insane in 1911. One of the strangest parts of the history was that the original 12 Black men sent to Crownsville were actually forced to build the hospital as Hylton described,"That image was so shocking to me, that patients could be forced to create their own hospital before they could even benefit from their own health care. The way in which Black patients were treated so differently and seen as deserving so much less than everybody else. But also it raises questions where we write a how sick can somebody be? They're apparently so sick that they need to be removed from society. They need to be institutionalized, but they're so healthy that they can do around the clock physical labor, officials are writing about even forcing children to do this labor as young as ten and 12-years-old, some of whom are physically disabled, missing limbs. And they are part of the construction project as well. And so it raised all these questions about how someone can be seen as so sick, but also be such a talented, a craftsman, and contractor. Apparently they can build buildings that still stand up 100 plus years later. That to me has always really stuck in my mind." Hylton pointed out that throughout its history, Crownsville patients worked to pay for their own care, "They make the patients build the hospital themselves, then they make them run a massive, highly productive and very modern farm. They use modern irrigation systems. And I found in the records that the patients at Crownsville are producing way more than any other patients at other peer hospitals that are larger than Crownsville. So the the white counterparts have actually more patients because the white population in Maryland is larger. But they are doing less than the patients at Crownsville. In addition to that, they're running a rug shop. They're creating a basket weaving program. And all of this is done to offset the cost of their own care. And so it sets up something. And this kind of brings you back to my point about the way in which the areas that come before us really impact us to this day. So because in those early years, the hospital never gets the amount of funding that it was supposed to get, if you compare it to its other institutions and it relies so heavily on patients really running the place themselves, that kind of mistreatment, that gap is never really made up for, even in the later decades when that forced, servitude and sort of constant labor stops and they're trying to professionalize and become a kind of normal hospital. They're still decades behind everyone else because they hadn't invested in infrastructure. They don't have all the same resources. They're way understaffed compared to other hospitals. And so the decisions made in those early years to make the hospital really like a plantation, sort of the recreation of the antebellum social order, even when we get to say, the 60s and 70s, and there are all these reforms and new Black employees are coming in and they're changing the game and all that's good and fine. The truth is, they're really up against a very difficult opponent systematically. I mean, because they're looking at decades of deprivation that they really don't have the opportunity to fully, make up for. And that affects the hospital all the way until it's closing (in 2004). Hylton writes that often someone who was different or broke a minor law would be sent to Crownsville,"What I found in the records really disturbed me at times. I write about the story of one patient who's sent to Crownsville, and ends up there for decades for the crime of cutting a White person off in traffic. And another point I write about a patient named Mr. Bell who is discovered by one of the first ever Black employees who arrives in the early 50s, and she finds this man on the wards who tells her that he hasn't been outside. He hasn't seen the sun in many years. So she does a little research on him, and she takes him outside one day, and she finds out that her own supervisor had picked him up downtown in Baltimore, because he had overheard the patient speaking in a British accent. And the man didn't think that there were Black people who could have British accents. And so he thought, oh, he's crazy. And so he gets committed to Crownsville, sort of in the cover of night and stuck there for years with no relatives. And it turns out after she does some research that this man, was a jockey from London and had come to the United States and, and fell on some hard times. And it's stories like that that really changed me and helped me see the way in which in some ways, the asylum was almost an appendage to the criminal justice system or into almshouses, and wasn't always truly this therapeutic place."  Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
M28 Ministries tackling opioid addiction head on
16-03-2024
M28 Ministries tackling opioid addiction head on
Pennsylvania officials are labeling the opioid overdoses as one of the most pressing public health crises confronting the state, and amidst this grim scenario, M28, a nonprofit based in Harrisburg, has emerged with a unique approach to aid individuals in their recovery from substance use disorder, drawing attention for its faith-based methodology. Reports indicate that while the national average for individuals staying sober for a year hovers between 4% to 6%, M28 Ministry's assistance in central Pennsylvania boasts an impressive claim of a 60% one-year sobriety success rate. Today, we dug deeper into this remarkable achievement with insights from M28's Executive Director, Jimmy Schambach, and Board member, Susan Ewing Rathfon, who also holds the prestigious title of Mrs. Pennsylvania America. In response to the crisis gripping the region, Dauphin County and Harrisburg have issued a joint public health and safety advisory, signaling the urgency of the situation. Opioid overdoses have surged, prompting state officials to highlight the gravity of the issue, characterizing it as one of the foremost public health challenges confronting the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Amidst this backdrop of despair, M28 has emerged offering a novel approach to aiding individuals grappling with substance use disorder. Situated in Harrisburg, this nonprofit organization has garnered attention for its faith-based methodology, which appears to be yielding remarkable results in the realm of addiction recovery. While national statistics paint a bleak picture, with only a small fraction of individuals managing to maintain sobriety for a year, M28 Ministry's efforts in central Pennsylvania have yielded an astonishing 60% one-year sobriety success rate. This achievement has not gone unnoticed, prompting inquiries into the methodologies employed by M28 to achieve such exceptional outcomes. On The Spark on Friday we had the privilege of speaking with key figures from M28: Executive Director Jimmy Schambach and Board member Susan Ewing Rathfon, who brings her perspective as Mrs. Pennsylvania America to the discussion. Together, they shed light on the innovative strategies and faith-based principles that underpin M28's approach, offering insights into how they are effectively combating the scourge of substance use disorder in their community.Support WITF: https://www.witf.org/support/give-now/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.