TechnoViews

Sci-Tech Asia International Research Network

TechnoViews features interviews with humanities and social science scholars on a wide range of topics at the intersection between science, technology, and society in the 21st century. Our podcast episodes provide a more in-depth understanding of the major challenges of living in a world that is increasingly dominated by global articulations of technoscience. Available in all major podcast platforms, including Spotify, Google Podcasts, and Apple Podcasts, among others. TechnoViews is produced by the Sci-Tech Asia International Research Network and is supported by the Research Cluster “Technoscience, Society, and Environment” of the Research Center for Anthropology and Health at the University of Coimbra.

Podcast Team: Joseph BOSCO, Gonçalo D. SANTOS, Nicolas STERNSDORFF-CISTERNA, and Jun ZHANG

read less
ScienceScience
TechnoViews #15. 'Prototype Nation' | Silvia M. Lindtner (U. of Michigan)
Nov 3 2022
TechnoViews #15. 'Prototype Nation' | Silvia M. Lindtner (U. of Michigan)
Silvia LINDTNER, interviewed by Joseph BOSCO on 25 October 2022ABOUT THIS PODCASTIn this podcast, Dr. Lindtner explains what is the “maker” movement, and why she focused on this phenomenon. She discusses how she conducted ethnographic research in companies that can often be wary of outsiders, especially foreigners. She also discusses how making was appropriated by the Chinese Communist Party as part of the state’s tactics of hegemony, functioning not by coercion but by promising happiness. She explains two key concepts in the book, the “socialist pitch” and the term for maker, chuangke 创客, which has slightly different implications in Chinese. She also talks about the assumption many people make that there is something particularly Chinese about making, and how it has to become part of makers’ pitch for investors.FEATURED AUTHORDr. Silvia LINDTNER is the author of the book Prototype Nation: China and the Contested Promise of Innovation (Princeton University Press, 2020), winner of the 2021 Francis L.K. Hsu Book Prize from the Society for East Asian Anthropology, and the 2022 Joseph Levenson Prize for China Scholarship from the Association for Asian Studies. Dr. Lindtner is an anthropologist, and Associate Professor at the University of Michigan in the School of Information, and Director of the Center for Ethics, Society, and Computing (ESC).AUTHOR WEBSITEUniversity website: https://www.si.umich.edu/people/silvia-lindtnerPersonal website: http://www.silvialindtner.com/
TechnoViews #14. ‘Chinese Village Life Today’ | Gonçalo Santos (University of Coimbra)
Jun 1 2022
TechnoViews #14. ‘Chinese Village Life Today’ | Gonçalo Santos (University of Coimbra)
Gonçalo SANTOS, interviewed by Jun ZHANG on May 26, 2022ABOUT THIS PODCASTThis podcast discusses village life in China today after more than four decades of radical programs of urbanization and modernization. As China became a predominantly urban and industrial society with increasing levels of affluence, the government expanded its capacity to implement large-scale programs of development aimed at turning “backward” Han Chinese peasant populations into modern “civilized” subjects more aligned with global and national standards of modernity. In this podcast, anthropologist Gonçalo Santos discusses this technocratic transition from the perspective of impoverished rural communities, drawing on two decades of longitudinal field research in one rural township in Guangdong Province. Santos shares his views on what has changed in rural communities over the decades and why the countryside will continue to play a central role in the future of China.FEATURED AUTHORGonçalo Santos is an anthropologist and a leading international scholar in the field of China studies. He is an Assistant Professor of Socio-cultural Anthropology in the Department of Life Sciences at the University of Coimbra. He is also the Coordinator of the Research Group “Technoscience, Society, and Environment” at CIAS — Research Center for Anthropology and Health, University of Coimbra. He held previous positions at the London School of Economics, the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, and the University of Hong Kong. He is the author of Chinese Village Life Today (University of Washington Press, 2021) and the co-editor of Transforming Patriarchy (University of Washington Press, 2017). He is involved in the Initiative for U.S.-China Dialogue on Global Issues at Georgetown University, and is the founder and the director of the International Research Network Sci-Tech Asia.AUTHOR’S WEBSITEhttps://gdsantos.com/
TechnoViews #13. ‘Life, Death, and Ghosts in Urbanizing China' | Andrew Kipnis (Chinese U. of Hong Kong)
Nov 8 2021
TechnoViews #13. ‘Life, Death, and Ghosts in Urbanizing China' | Andrew Kipnis (Chinese U. of Hong Kong)
Andrew KIPNIS, interviewed by Jun ZHANG and Gonçalo SANTOS on October 28, 2021ABOUT THIS PODCASTThis podcast discusses urbanization in China through the lens of changing funerary practices. It examines how spatial reorganization during Chinese urbanization problematized death, and how newly emerged forms of familial organization, stranger sociality, and economic restructuring were reflected in changing funerary rituals and the rise of the funerary industry. It also discusses some of the unique features of Chinese patterns of governing death and how existing frameworks of governance influence and are influenced by everyday practices of urban memorialization. Finally, it considers moral debates on the commercialization of death and the place of secularization and ghost stories in contemporary urban China.FEATURED AUTHORAndrew B. Kipnis is a professor in the Dept. of Anthropology at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. His latest book is The Funeral of Mr. Wang: Life, Death, and Ghosts in Urbanizing China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press (2021, available for free here: https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520381971/the-funeral-of-mr-wang). He is also the author of From Village to City: Social Transformation in a Chinese County Seat (University of California Press 2016), Governing Educational Desire: Culture, Politics and Schooling in China (University of Chicago Press 2011), China and Post Socialist Anthropology (Eastbridge 2008), and Producing Guanxi (Duke University Press 1997). From 2006-2015 he was co-editor of The China Journal and he is currently co-editor of Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory.AUTHOR’S WEBSITEhttps://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/~ant/memberprofile/andrew-kipnis/
TechnoViews #12 'Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China' | Lena Kaufmann (U. of Zurich)
Oct 14 2021
TechnoViews #12 'Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China' | Lena Kaufmann (U. of Zurich)
Lena KAUFMANN, interviewed by Joseph BOSCO on 9 Sept 2021ABOUT THIS PODCASTIn this podcast, Dr. Kaufmann discusses what she means by the term “sociotechnical,” and “paddy field predicament,” the fact that in the area she researched, paddy fields need to be continuously planted or they become damaged and less productive. We also discuss her argument that technology is not simply a matter of linear progress, and whether her argument is really different from the “appropriate technology” argument of the 1960’s and ‘70s. Furthermore, given that her data covers almost a decade, she discusses whether what she describes is just a transitional situation of multiple technologies, and whether there is a strong tendency for labor saving technology. We also talk about deskilling, and what she calls the “skill turn.” At the end, we talk about how her book was published “Open Access.”FEATURED AUTHORLena KAUFMAN is the author of the book Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China published in 2021 by Amsterdam University Press (available for download open access from the publisher here: https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789463729734/rural-urban-migration-and-agro-technological-change-in-post-reform-china or from JSTOR here: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1hp5hktAUTHOR WEBSITEhttps://www.isek.uzh.ch/en/anthropology/Staff/associatedresearchers/lenakaufmann.htmlADDITIONAL RESOURCESYou can also watch a webinar presentation by Dr. Kaufmann on 'The Agriculture-Migration Nexus in China' (Sci-Tech Asia Webinar #10, 27 April 2021) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INueUZFE8h4
TechnoViews #6 'Solar Energy in China' | Edwin A. SCHMITT (Oslo University)
Jan 10 2021
TechnoViews #6 'Solar Energy in China' | Edwin A. SCHMITT (Oslo University)
Edwin A. Schmitt (Olso University), Interviewed by Joseph Bosco in April 2019.FEATURED AUTHOREdwin A. Schmitt is a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Cultural Studies and Oriental Languages at the University of Oslo in Norway. He has a PhD in Anthropology from The Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he wrote a thesis on environmental consciousness, which included examining the issue of air pollution in Chengdu, China. He is currently a member of the interdisciplinary project – Airborne: Pollution, Climate Change, and Visions of Sustainability in China – at the University of Oslo. This team has collaborated with scholars at Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, and Oregon State University to examine air pollution in China from multiple perspectives. Prof. Schmitt’s most recent research focuses primarily on the historical role of energy institutions in China and what that means for air pollution.Links to articles mentioned in the podcast:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00629-5https://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Solar-Energy/Rumors-Of-Chinese-Subsidy-Cuts-Sends-Shockwaves-Through-Solar-Markets.htmlAUTHOR'S PERSONAL WEBSITEhttps://www.hf.uio.no/ikos/english/people/aca/chinese-studies/temporary/edwinsc/CORRECTING NOTE FROM THE AUTHORAfter the interview, Edwin realized he had made a mistake at minute 13:20. He said that coal-fired power plants produce 4 million GW of electricity for the grid, but the correct number should be about 930 GW. Please see the following website for details: https://www.iea.org/weo/china/
TechnoViews #5 'Genocide/Feminicide, Memory, and Technologies of Violence' | Fazil Moradi (LOST)
Jan 10 2021
TechnoViews #5 'Genocide/Feminicide, Memory, and Technologies of Violence' | Fazil Moradi (LOST)
Fazil Moradi (LOST), Interviewed by Gonçalo Santos in December 2018 at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin.FEATURED AUTHORFazil Moradi is a postdoctoral researcher, member of the Law, Organization, Science and Technology (LOST) Research Network and an Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. He received his PhD in Social Anthropology from the University of Halle-Wittenberg and the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology with a dissertation on the translations of al-Anfāl genocide in Kurdistan-Iraq. His ethnographic inquiries are located in the Middle East, Africa and Europe, covering modernity’s infrastructures of violence – genocide-feminicide, effects of chemical weapons, ecological harm, global drones –, technoscience of evidence & testimony, aesthetics of violence, translation and hospitality. He teaches at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and is completing a monograph entitled, Hosting Genocide-Feminicide: On the Living On of the Un Translatable in Kurdistan, Iraq.AUTHOR'S PERSONAL WEBSITEhttps://lost-research-group.org/staff/fazil-moradi/RECENT PUBLICATIONSMoradi, Fazil and Richard Rottenburg. (2019). “Introduction: Evidence – On the Translatability of Modernity’s Violence.” Critical Studies (Special Issue, “Evidence: On the Translatability of Modernity’s Violence.” Edited by F. Moradi and R. Rottenburg).Moradi, Fazil (2019). “Un Translatable Death, Evidentiary Bodies: After – Auschwitz and Murambi – in Translation.” Critical Studies.Moradi, Fazil (2018) “Love and Feminicide in Kurdistan,” tr. into Sorani Kurdish by Nabz Samad, Culture Magazine 3: 21-27.Moradi, Fazil (2017) “Genocide in Translation: On Memory, Justice, and Future Remembrance.” in Memory and Genocide: On What Remains and the Possibility of Representation , edited by F. Moradi, R. Buchenhorst, and M. Six-Hohenbalken. London and New York: Routledge.Moradi, Fazil (2016). “The Force of Writing in Genocide: On Sexual Violence in the al-Anfāl Operations and Beyond,” In Gender Violence in Peace and War: States of Complicity. Edited by V. Sanford et al. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press, pp.102-115.
TechnoViews #4 'Doing Anthropological Research on GMOs' | Glenn Stone (Washington University)
Jan 10 2021
TechnoViews #4 'Doing Anthropological Research on GMOs' | Glenn Stone (Washington University)
Glenn Davis Stone (Washington University), Interviewed by Joseph Bosco in December 2018, St. Louis, Missouri.FEATURED AUTHORGlenn Davis Stone is a Professor of Anthropology and Environmental Studies at Washington University in St Louis. Professor Stone’s research focuses on environmental anthropology, political ecology, food studies and science & technology studies. He has conducted fieldwork among nonindustrial farmers in West Africa, India, the Philippines and North America, and he has been researching and writing on Genetically Modified crops since 2002, and was the author of a major review article on The Anthropology of Genetically Modified Crops” in the Annual Review of Anthropology in 2010. In this podcast, Prof. Stone discusses how he came to research GMOs, why he opposes both the praising and condemning of GM crops, why he thinks GMOs are so polarizing, and what he thinks anthropologists can contribute to the debates about GMOs. He also explains why he has done research on “heirloom rice” among the Ifugao in the Philippines. At the end of the podcast, Dr. Stone discusses the controversy over the use of CRISPR technology on humans.AUTHOR'S PERSONAL WEBSITEhttps://pages.wustl.edu/stoneSELECTED PUBLICATIONSAgriculture as Spectacle. (Journal of Political Ecology, 2018)Farmer Knowledge Across the Commodification Spectrum. (Journal of Agrarian Change; with A. Flachs, 2018)Dreading CRISPR: GMO’s, Honest Brokers, and Mertonian Transgressions. (Geographical Review, 2017)The Ox Fall Down: Path Breaking and Technology Treadmills in Indian Cotton Agriculture. (Journal of Peasant Studies; with A. Flachs, 2017)Heirloom Rice in Ifugao: An Anti-commodity in the Process of Commodification (Journal of Peasant Studies; with D. Glover, 2017)Towards a General Theory of Agricultural Knowledge Production: Environmental, Social and Didactic Learning (Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 2016)Disembedding Grain: Golden Rice, the Green Revolution, and Heirloom Seeds in the Philippines (Agriculture & Human Values; with D. Glover, 2016)CRISPR and the Monsanto problem (Fieldquestions, 2016)Biotechnology, Schismogenesis, and the Demise of Uncertainty (Journal of Law & Policy, 2015)The FoxNewsization of GMO’s (EnviroSociety, 2015)Biosecurity in the Age of Genetic Engineering (Bioinsecurity and Human Vulnerability, 2014)Trials of Genetically Modified Food (Food Culture & Society; with C. Kudlu, 2013)GM Crops: From St Louis to India (Anthropology News, 2012)Contradictions in the Last Mile: Suicide, Culture & E-Agriculture (Science, Technology & Human Values, 2011)Anthropology of Genetically Modified Crops (Annual Review of Anthropology, 2010)
TechnoViews #3 'Environmental Crisis in China' | Stevan Harrell (University of Washington)
Jan 10 2021
TechnoViews #3 'Environmental Crisis in China' | Stevan Harrell (University of Washington)
Stevan Harrell (University of Washington), Interviewed by Gonçalo Santos in June 2018, Whatcom County, WA.FEATURED AUTHORStevan Harrell is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at the University of Washington. Steve is one of the most well known anthropologists of China. He has been doing empirical research in China and Taiwan for more than four decades. He has published a large number of books and journal articles on diverse topics such as family, kinship, fertility, aging, and gender, as well as religion and ethnicity. In the late 1980s and 1990s, Steve started doing fieldwork with ethnic minority communities in Sichuan province. Work in Liangshan, Sichuan, led Steve to develop a strong interest in environmental sustainability and community development. He is currently writing a new book on the history of modern and contemporary china from an ecological perspective. In this podcast, Steve shares his insights on China’s environmental crisis, its historical roots, as well as some of the future challenges faced by the country in the age of the Anthropocene.AUTHOR’S PERSONAL WEBSITEhttp://faculty.washington.edu/stevehar/index.htmlSELECTED PUBLICATIONSGreening East Asia. The Rise of the Eco-developmental State (University of Washington Press, 2020, co-edited with Ashley Esarey, Mary Alice Haddad, and Joanna I. Lewis)Transforming Patriarchy. Chinese Families in the 21st Century (University of Washington Press, 2017, co-edited with Gonçalo Santos)Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China (University of Washington Press, 2001)Human Families (Westview Press, 1997)Chinese Historical Micro-Demography (University of California Press, 1996)Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers (University of Washington Press, 1995)Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era (University of California Press, 1993)Ploughshare Village. Culture and Context in Taiwan (University of Washington Press, 1982)
TechnoViews #2 'The Crafting of the 10.000 Things. Shifting Frameworks of Knowledge and Technology in Imperial China' | Dagmar Schäfer (MPI for the History of Science)
Jan 10 2021
TechnoViews #2 'The Crafting of the 10.000 Things. Shifting Frameworks of Knowledge and Technology in Imperial China' | Dagmar Schäfer (MPI for the History of Science)
Dagmar Schäfer (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science), Interviewed by Gonçalo D. Santos on March 22, 2018, Hong Kong.FEATURED AUTHORDagmar Schäfer is the Director of Department III, Artifacts, Action, Knowledge at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. She is Honorary Professor in History of Technology at Technische Universität, Berlin; Adjunct Professor at the Institute of Sinology, Freie Universität, Berlin; and Guest Professor at Tianjin University (2018–2021). She received her doctorate and habilitation from the University of Würzburg and has worked and studied at Zhejiang University, Peking University, National Tsing Hua University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Manchester, among others. She was previously a Guest Professor at the School of History and Culture of Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Dagmar Schäfer's interest is the history and sociology of technology of China, focusing on the paradigms configuring the discourse on technological development, past and present. She has published widely on the Premodern history of China (Song-Ming) and technology, materiality, the processes and structures that lead to varying knowledge systems, and the changing role of artifacts—texts, objects, and spaces—in the creation, diffusion, and use of scientific and technological knowledge. Her current research focus is the historical dynamics of concept formation, situations, and experiences of action through which actors have explored, handled and explained their physical, social, and individual worlds.Her monograph The Crafting of the 10,000 Things (University of Chicago Press, 2011) won the History of Science Society: Pfizer Award in 2012 and the Association for Asian Studies: Joseph Levenson Prize (Pre-1900) in 2013. Dagmar Schäfer was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 2020—the most prestigious research award in Germany, it is given to “exceptional scientists and academics for their outstanding achievements in the field of research.”FURTHER READINGSchäfer, Dagmar. 2011. The Crafting of the 10,000 Things: Knowledge and Technology in Seventeenth-Century China. University of Chicago Press.https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/users/dschaefer
TechnoViews #1 'The Craft of Anthropology. Doing Fieldwork with Artisans in Thailand and Greece in Times of Change' | Michael Herzfeld (Harvard)
Jan 6 2021
TechnoViews #1 'The Craft of Anthropology. Doing Fieldwork with Artisans in Thailand and Greece in Times of Change' | Michael Herzfeld (Harvard)
Michael HERZFELD, interviewed by Gonçalo SANTOS on March 6, 2018, Hong Kong.FEATURED AUTHORMichael Herzfeld is Ernest E. Monrad Research Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University. He is also the former and founding Director (2014-18) of the Thai Studies Program, Asia Center, Harvard University; Senior Advisor on Critical Heritage Studies to the International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden, and Visiting Professor at Leiden University. He is also Chiang Jang Scholar and Visiting Professor at Shanghai International University, and Honorary Professorial Fellow in the Faculty of Arts, Melbourne University. His research interests cover social theory, history of anthropology, social poetics, knowledge politics, politics of history and heritage, crypto-colonialism, artisanship, and the practice of comparison, and is ethnographically focused on Europe (especially Greece & Italy) and Southeast Asia (specifically Thailand). He is the author of eleven books (most recently Siege of the Spirits: Community and Polity in Bangkok, 2016) and Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics and the Real Life of States, Institutions, and Societies, 2016), and is the producer of two films about Rome and currently working on two films about Bangkok. Herzfeld was Lewis Henry Morgan Lecturer for 2018 with a topic focusing on “subversive archaism” in Greece and Thailand; the book version will appear in 2021 as Subversive Archaism: Troubling Traditionalists and the Politics of National Heritage (Duke University Press). A former editor of American Ethnologist, editor at large (responsible for “Polyglot Perspectives”) for Anthropological Quarterly, co-editor of the “New Anthropologies of Europe: Perspectives and Provocations” series at Berghahn Books and of the IIAS Asian Heritages series at Amsterdam University Press, he holds honorary degrees from the Université Libre de Bruxelles, the University of Macedonia (Thessaloniki), and the University of Crete, and is a past winner of the J.I. Staley Prize, the J.B. Donne Prize in the Anthropology of Art, and the Rivers Memorial Medal.FURTHER READINGHerzfeld, Michael. 2004. The Body Impolitic: Artisans and Artifice in the Global Hierarchy of Value. University of Chicago Press.Herzfeld, Michael. 2016. Siege of the Spirits: Community and Polity in Bangkok. University of Chicago Press.https://anthropology.fas.harvard.edu/people/michael-herzfeld