In today’s episode, we are continuing our discussion on the civil rights movement and the performing arts.    Growing up as a black woman during the civil rights movement, Elisabeth Clarke-Hasters started training as a classical ballet dancer in an environment rife with discrimination. But she found strength and inspiration in the power of the movement that defined her era, and the people who had come to embody its defiant spirit.    She now boasts almost 40 years of stage experience as a dancer, having worked for renowned companies such as those of Maurice Béjart and Pina Bausch. Parallel to her stage work, Elisabeth also acts and teaches, and devotes much of her time towards anti-discrimination work in the performing arts.    Today we are speaking to her about the legacy of the civil rights movement, the gestures that inspired her dance work, and the way our bodies continue to be politicised 40 years later. For Elisabeth, the world of performing arts is a natural medium for the fight against racism, though this is not a world immune to discrimination either.    We hope you'll enjoy this conversation.    Episode Credits: Created by Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Guest Contributor: Elisabeth Clarke-Hasters Sound and music: Farhad Mirza   Suggested reading: Five Pioneering Black Ballerinas, New York Times. Black History and Dance in America, a story Civil Rights Strategies in the United States: Franziska Boas's Activist Use of Dance, 1933–1965

In today's episode, we are looking at the history and legacy of the 1960s civil rights movement in the US with respect to how it wielded the power of performance to trigger political change. We are more or less familiar with the ways in which politicians use performance to gain political power, but how do the marginalised use it to subvert power?   We ask: What is an 'authentic' performance?  What is the responsibility of the artist during moments of political strife? What is the banality of sublime virtuosity, and who is excluded from the utopias we create on stage. Our guests today are Elisabeth Clarke-Hasters - dancer, choreographer and teacher who now devotes her time to anti-discrimination coaching in the performing arts - and John-Paul Zaccarini, Professor of Performing Arts at Stockholm University, as well as a touring poet and former performer in dance and contemporary circus. He is the founder of Future Black Spaces, a project that invites artists of colour to share their experiences of otherness.   Credits: Created by: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Presenter: Farhad Mirza Guest Contributors: Elisabeth Clarke-Hasters, John-Paul Zaccarini Script: Farhad Mirza Script editor: Declan Mee Sound engineering: Farhad Mirza Music: Farhad Mirza Additional Music: Nobody Knows the Trouble I have seen - Bayard Rustin Bury My Body - Bayard Rustin

Our guest day is Joanna Bassi, a clown who has been active in the circus arena for many decades now. She is the 5th generation of a family of circus artists, many of whom were witnesses, saboteurs and survivors during several historical upheavals. In this conversation, she discusses the oral histories of travelling circus performers; the many different meanings, forms and traditions of resistance they cultivated, and the difficult choices they faced. We also look at contemporary forms of resistance and how the figure of the clown offers fascinating lessons in the art of subversion.    Episode Credits:  Created by: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Host: Farhad Mirza Guest Contributors: Joanna Bassi. Music and production: Farhad Mirza   Suggested Reading:  How One Man Escaped The Holocaust And Saved His Family By Clowning, The Guardian.  Laughter Keepers Exploring The Medicine Clown Tradition of the Wampanoag, by Mwalim. Anti-authoritarian Clowning On Resistance: A Philosophy of Defiance by Howard Caygill - Review, The Guardian.  Clowns without Borders

This episode is about the multicultural, multiethnic communities of travelling circuses and how they confronted the racist ideology of the Nazis.   When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they wanted to use the popularity of traveling circuses to spread cultural propaganda. The circus was, after all, about ideal, disciplined, extra-human bodies. However, many traveling circuses were either owned by or employed performers and workers from diverse communities, including Jewish, Roma and Sinti. The Nazis set out to 'purify' the circus - but met a renegade force to be reckoned with. Belonging to minority backgrounds, trained in the physical arts and always on the move, traveling circus artists of the era don't feature much in history books, nor did they write many. Though they made history, they disappeared from it. Some recent research projects have begun to unearth their stories of persecution and resistance.   Credits: Created by: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Presenter: Farhad Mirza Guest Contributors: Dr. Malte Gasche (University of Helsinki), Ariane Öchsner. Script: Farhad Mirza Script editors: Declan Mee, Zietra Møller. Sound engineering: Farhad Mirza Music: Farhad Mirza   Sources and suggested reading:     Diverging Fates research project, exploring the lives of traveling circus people during the Nazi era: http://www.divergingfates.eu/   Leni Riefenstahl and the way we see the Olympics:  https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160810-how-leni-riefenstahl-shaped-the-way-we-see-the-olympics   Jesse Owens and the defeat of Nazi dogmas at the 1936 summer Olympic games: https://theundefeated.com/features/jesse-owens-vs-hitler-wasnt-the-only-story-at-the-1936-olympics/   Nazis and the 'Aryanization' of circus: https://contingentmagazine.org/2019/03/29/the-circus-hitler-said-he-loved/   Story of Theresa Zauser: http://www.forgottencosmopolitans.eu/?p=664   Raymond Gurème: https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/5/6/roma-raymond-gureme-warns-of-civil-war-if-le-pen-wins   The Josef and Rosa Eisemann Story (in German): https://www.nzz.ch/stadt-unter-schock-ld.628481   Adolf Althoff: https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/19/world/adolf-althoff-85-circus-chief-who-hid-people-from-nazis.html

This week’s episode is about the cultural legacy of the 1918 Flu Pandemic as we ask: why do we commemorate wars but not pandemics? Our guest is Mark Honigsbaum, a medical historian and senior lecturer in the department of journalism at the City University of London. His most recent book  The Pandemic Century: One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria, and Hubris revisits and examines reactions to 10 pandemics and epidemics of the last 100 years.    Sources:    https://slate.com/human-interest/2020/05/1918-pandemic-cultural-memory-literature-outka.html   https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/business/1918-flu-memorials.html   https://global.oup.com/academic/product/pandemic-re-awakenings-9780192843739?facet_narrowbybinding_facet=Hardcover&lang=en&cc=us#   https://wellcomecollection.org/articles/W7TfGRAAAP5F0eKS   Credits:    Created by: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Host: Farhad Mirza Interview conducted by Declan Mee Guest Contributor: Mark Honigsbaum Script: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Sound engineering: Farhad Mirza and Federico Lenzi Music: Farhad Mirza

By Oct 1918, The deadly flu pandemic was in full swing. Almost all theatres across the US had shut their doors. All except in New York, where health commissioner, Royal Copeland, had a different strategy in mind. Did it pay off? In this episode we explore debates surrounding the necessity of cultural life during the flu pandemic of 1918 - debates that have been pervasive during the current pandemic as well.   Episode credits:    Created by: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Guest Contributors: Gwendolien Sabbe and Laura Colins-Hughes Research: Farhad Mirza and Heleen De Boever Script: Farhad Mirza and Declan Mee Music: Farhad Mirza and Raphael Giraldi Sound Design and Editing: Farhad Mirza and Federico Lenzi Voice Overs: Elena Livorni and Frank Alongi     Sources and suggested readings:   https://circusdistrict.com/2020/1918-circus-and-flu/ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/the-flu-pandemic-of-1918-and-early-conspiracy-theories#A-perpetually-foreign-plague https://art-wellbeing.eu/research-covid-19-pandemic/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-theatre-quarterly/article/how-theatre-encourages-wellbeing-and-can-engage-a-wider-audience/8E6CDBFDC735E20E2EA7C8EE3CDF68F7   https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/11/17/98275182.pdf   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862336/   https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/theater/spanish-flu-1918-new-york-theater.html

Welcome to Creation in Crisis! In this episode, your host Farhad Mirza explains the ideas behind this podcast and what to expect from upcoming episodes.