In this episode, we discuss 5 different ways to extend CloudFormation capabilities beyond what it natively supports. We started with a quick recap of what CloudFormation is and why we might need to extend it. We then covered using custom scripts and templating engines, which can be effective but require extra maintenance. We recommended relying instead on tools like Serverless Framework, SAM, and CDK which generate CloudFormation templates but provide abstractions and syntax improvements. When you need custom resources, CloudFormation macros allow pre-processing templates, while custom resources and the CloudFormation registry allow defining new resource types. We summarized recommendations for when to use each approach based on our experience. Overall, we covered multiple options for extending CloudFormation to support more complex infrastructure needs. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner that specialises in modern application architecture and migration. If you are curious to find out more and to work with us, check us out on ⁠⁠⁠fourtheorem.com⁠⁠⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Ep. 31 "Cloudformation or Terraform": https://awsbites.com/31-cloudformation-or-terraform/Serverless Framework: https://www.serverless.com/SAM (Serverless Application Model): https://aws.amazon.com/serverless/sam/CDK (Cloud Development Kit): https://aws.amazon.com/cdk/Ep. 119 "The state of AWS 2024 (AnsWeRS community survey commentary)": https://awsbites.com/119-the-state-of-aws-2024-answers-community-survey-commentary/Ep. 93 "CDK Patterns - The Good, The Bad and The Ugly": https://awsbites.com/93-cdk-patterns-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/SLIC Watch: https://github.com/fourTheorem/slic-watchAWS SSO Utils by Ben Kehoe: https://github.com/benkehoe/aws-sso-utilJavaScript library to safely create custom CloudFormaion resources: https://www.npmjs.com/package/safe-cfn-custom-resourceClouformation CLI: https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cloudformation-cliCloudformation CLI docs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudformation-cli/latest/userguide/what-is-cloudformation-cli.htmlCloudonaut podcast "3½ ways to workaround missing CloudFormation support": https://cloudonaut.io/three-and-a-half-ways-to-workaround-missing-cloudformation-support/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss best practices for working with AWS Lambda. We cover how Lambda functions work under the hood, including cold starts and warm starts. We then explore different invocation types - synchronous, asynchronous, and event-based. For each, we share tips on performance, cost optimization, and monitoring. Other topics include function structure, logging, instrumentation, and security. Throughout the episode, we aim to provide a solid mental model for serverless development and share our experiences to help you build efficient and robust Lambda applications. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner that specialises in modern application architecture and migration. We are big fans of serverless and we have worked on quite a few serverless projects even at a massive scale! If you are curious to find out more and to work with us, check us out at ⁠⁠fourtheorem.com⁠⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Ep. 110 "110. Why should you use Lambda for Machine Learning?": https://awsbites.com/110-why-should-you-use-lambda-for-machine-learning/Ep. 108 "How to Solve Lambda Python Cold Starts": https://awsbites.com/108-how-to-solve-lambda-python-cold-starts/Ep. 104 "Explaining Lambda Runtimes": https://awsbites.com/104-explaining-lambda-runtimes/Ep. 92 "Decomposing the Monolith Lambda": https://awsbites.com/92-decomposing-the-monolith-lambda/Ep 64 "How do you write Lambda Functions in Rust?": https://awsbites.com/64-how-do-you-write-lambda-functions-in-rust/Ep 65 "Solving SQS and Lambda concurrency problems": https://awsbites.com/65-solving-sqs-and-lambda-concurrency-problems/Ep 10 "Lambda or Fargate for containers?": https://awsbites.com/10-lambda-or-fargate-for-containers/Ep 4. "What language should you use for Lambda?": https://awsbites.com/4-what-language-should-you-use-for-lambda/Ep 6. "Is AWS Lambda cheap or expensive?": https://awsbites.com/6-is-aws-lambda-cheap-or-expensive/Article: "What do you need to know about SNS?": https://fourtheorem.com/what-do-you-need-to-know-about-sns/Article: "What can you do with EventBridge": https://fourtheorem.com/what-can-you-do-with-eventbridge/Article: "What do you need to know about SQS?": https://fourtheorem.com/what-do-you-need-to-know-about-sqs/Yan Cui's video about using Lambda Destinations instead of DLQs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOetf6YN3zoProfiling functions with AWS Lambda Power Tuning: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/operatorguide/profile-functions.htmlBlog post by Luca Mezzalira about hexagonal architectures for Lambda: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/developing-evolutionary-architecture-with-aws-lambda/Ep 41 "How can Middy make writing Lambda functions easier?": https://awsbites.com/41-how-can-middy-make-writing-lambda-functions-easier/SLIC Watch for automated dashboards and alarms: https://github.com/fourTheorem/slic-watchEp 35 "How can you become a Logs Ninja with CloudWatch?": https://awsbites.com/35-how-can-you-become-a-logs-ninja-with-cloudwatch/Ep 34 "How to get the most out of CloudWatch Alarms?": https://awsbites.com/34-how-to-get-the-most-out-of-cloudwatch-alarms/Ep 33 "What can you do with CloudWatch metrics?": https://awsbites.com/33-what-can-you-do-with-cloudwatch-metrics/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we provide commentary and analysis on the 2024 AWS Community Survey results. We go through the key findings for each area including infrastructure as code, CI/CD, serverless, containers, NoSQL databases, event services, and AI/ML. While recognizing potential biases, we aim to extract insights from the data and share our perspectives based on experience. Overall, we see increased adoption across many services, though some pain points remain around developer experience. We hope this format provides value to listeners interested in cloud technology trends. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner that does CLOUD stuff really well, check us out on ⁠fourtheorem.com⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: The 2024 Answers for AWS Survey results: https://answersforaws.com/2024"GitHub Actions Feels Bad" by fasterthanlime (video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qljpi5jiMQ"Doing serverless with Terraform": https://serverless.tf/Our event services series (YouTube playlist): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAWXFhe0N1vLHkGO1ZIWW_SZpturHBiE_Our previous episode about machine learning and SageMaker "How to automate transcripts with Amazon Transcribe and OpenAI Whisper": https://awsbites.com/63-how-to-automate-transcripts-with-amazon-transcribe-and-openai-whisper/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we provide an introductory overview of AWS's best practices for managing infrastructure using multiple accounts under an organization. We discuss the advantages of this approach and how to get started creating your own multi-account environment, or "landing zone". 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner that does CLOUD stuff well, including helping you set up your AWS organisation! If that’s something you are looking for, go to fourtheorem.com to read more about us and to get in touch! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: AWS Definition of Landing Zone: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/prescriptive-guidance/latest/strategy-migration/aws-landing-zone.htmlSeries of articles "Managing AWS accounts like a PRO": https://fourtheorem.com/managing-aws-accounts-part-1/AWS Organizations service: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_introduction.htmlIAM Identity Center service: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/what-is.htmlControl Tower: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/controltower/latest/userguide/what-is-control-tower.htmlorg-formation: https://github.com/org-formation/org-formation-cliOur previous episode "AWS Governance and landing zone with Control Tower, OrgFormation and Terraform": https://awsbites.com/96-aws-governance-and-landing-zone-with-control-tower-org-formation-and-terraformgranted.dev: https://granted.devAWS SSO util: https://github.com/benkehoe/aws-sso-utilLeapp: https://www.leapp.cloud/Cloud Glance: https://cloudglance.dev/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we provide an overview of Amazon EBS, which stands for Elastic Block Storage. We explain what block storage is and how EBS provides highly available and high-performance storage volumes that can be attached to EC2 instances. We discuss the various EBS volume types, including GP3, GP2, provisioned IOPS, and HDD volumes, and explain how they differ in performance characteristics like IOPS and throughput. We go over important concepts like IOPS, throughput, and volume types so listeners can make informed decisions when provisioning EBS. We also cover EBS features like snapshots, encryption, direct API access, and ECS integration. Overall, this is a comprehensive guide to understanding EBS and choosing the right options based on your workload needs. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner that does CLOUD stuff really well. Go to fourtheorem.com to read about our case studies! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: EBS Official Documentation: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ebs/latest/userguide/what-is-ebs.htmlEBS Direct Access API: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-accessing-snapshot.htmlEBS internal configuration is implemented as “millions of tiny databases” (paper): https://www.amazon.science/publications/millions-of-tiny-databasesEBS Pricing examples: https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/pricing/#Pricing_examples Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss AWS Resource Access Manager (RAM) and how it can be used to securely share AWS resources like VPC subnets, databases, and SSM parameters across accounts. We explain the benefits of using RAM over other options like resource policies and assumed roles. Some key topics covered include how to get started with RAM, how it works from the resource owner and resource participant side, and common use cases like sharing VPC subnets, Aurora databases, and SSM parameters. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, the AWS consulting partner with lots of experience with AWS, Serverless, and Lambda. If you are looking for a partner that can help you deliver your next Serverless workload successfully, look no further and reach out to us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://fourTheorem.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Sharing Aurora Databases with RAM (Conor Maher's article): https://fourtheorem.com/using-aws-resource-access-manager-for-development/Blog post "VPC Lattice: The Future of AWS Networking Explained": https://fourtheorem.com/vpc-lattice/Our previous episode dedicated to VPC Lattice: https://awsbites.com/88-what-is-vpc-lattice/VPC Lattice sample code base: https://github.com/fourTheorem/vpc-lattice-demoSharing AWS Systems Manager Parameters official announcement: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2024/02/aws-systems-manager-parameter-store-cross-account-sharing/Official documentation for what can be shared with RAM: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ram/latest/userguide/shareable.html Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss Permission Boundary policies in AWS IAM. A permissions boundary is an advanced feature in which you set the maximum permissions that an identity-based policy can grant to an IAM entity. When you set a permissions boundary for an entity, the entity can perform only the actions allowed by its identity-based policies and its permissions boundaries. In this episode, we discuss this concept a bit more in detail and we show how it can be used to give freedom to development teams while preventing privilege escalation. We also cover some of the disadvantages that come with using permission boundaries and other things to be aware of. Finally, we will give some practical advice on how to get the best out of Permissions Boundary Policy and get the best out of them. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, the AWS consulting partner with lots of experience with AWS, Serverless, and Lambda. If you are looking for a partner that can help you deliver your next Serverless workload successfully, look no further and reach out to us at ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://fourTheorem.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Episode 112. "What is a Service Control Policy (SCP)?": https://awsbites.com/112-what-is-a-service-control-policy-scp/IAM Policy Simulator: https://policysim.aws.amazon.com/home/index.jsp?#rolesThe famous RSA paper that introduces Alice and Bob in the world of cryptography: https://web.williams.edu/Mathematics/lg5/302/RSA.pdfA biographical backstory on Alice and Bob: https://urbigenous.net/library/alicebob.html Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss the new experimental AWS Lambda LLRT Low Latency runtime for JavaScript. We provide an overview of what a Lambda runtime is and how LLRT aims to optimize cold starts and performance compared to existing runtimes like Node.js. We outline the benefits of LLRT but also highlight concerns around its experimental status, lack of parity with Node.js, and reliance on dependencies like QuickJS. Overall, LLRT shows promise but needs more stability, support, and real-world testing before it can be recommended for production use. In the end, we also have an appeal for AWS itself when it comes to investing in the larger JavaScript ecosystem. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, the AWS consulting partner with lots of experience with AWS, Serverless, and Lambda. If you are looking for a partner that can help you deliver your next Serverless workload successfully, look no further and reach out to us at ⁠⁠⁠https://fourTheorem.com⁠⁠⁠ In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Episode 104. "Explaining Lambda Runtimes": https://awsbites.com/104-explaining-lambda-runtimes/LLRT official repository on GitHub: https://github.com/awslabs/llrtQuickJS official website: https://bellard.org/quickjs/Lambda performance benchmark by Maxime David: https://maxday.github.io/lambda-perf/Richard Davidson on GitHub: https://github.com/richarddavisonFabrice Bellard on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrice_BellardQuickJS-ng fork: https://github.com/quickjs-ng/quickjsQuickJS issue where users debate whether the project is dead or alive: https://github.com/bellard/quickjs/issues/188WinterCG initiative: https://wintercg.org/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss what to do if you accidentally leak your AWS credentials during a live stream. We explain the difference between temporary credentials and long-lived credentials, and how to revoke each type. For temporary credentials, we recommend using the AWS console to revoke sessions or creating an IAM policy to deny access. For long-lived credentials, you must deactivate and rotate the credentials. We also touch on using tools like HashiCorp Vault to manage credentials securely. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, the AWS consulting partner that doesn’t suck. Check us out at ⁠⁠https://fourTheorem.com⁠⁠ In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Gist with example policy: https://gist.github.com/lmammino/02fef8ce0cc22a45f219fe4f47fcf20cRevoking IAM role temporary security credentials (official AWS docs): https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_revoke-sessions.html Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we provide a friendly introduction to Service Control Policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations. We explain what SCPs are, how they work, common use cases, and tips for troubleshooting access-denied errors related to SCPs. We cover how SCPs differ from identity-based and resource-based policies, and how SCPs can be used to set boundaries on maximum permissions in AWS accounts across an organization. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is sponsored by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner with plenty of experience setting up AWS accounts and Service Control Policies. If that's something you'd like some help with, reach out to us on social media or check out ⁠https://fourTheorem.com⁠ In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Episode 96: "AWS Governance and Landing Zone with Control Tower, Org Formation, and Terraform": https://awsbites.com/96-aws-governance-and-landing-zone-with-control-tower-org-formation-and-terraform/Episode 40: "What do you need to know about IAM?": https://awsbites.com/40-what-do-you-need-to-know-about-iam/Conor Maher's repo with some SCP examples: https://github.com/conzy/terraform-demo Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss how we work as a cloud consulting company, including our principles, engagement process, sprint methodology, and focus on agile development to deliver successful projects. We aim to be trusted partners, not just vendors, and enable our customers' business goals. By the end of this episode, you will know what working with a cloud consulting company like fourTheorem could look like and you might learn some strategies to make cloud projects a success! We will also digress a little into the history of software practices, common misconceptions, and what we believe should be the right way to build software. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is sponsored by fourTheorem, an AWS Partner with plenty of experience delivering cloud projects to production. If you want to chat, reach out to us on social media or check out https://fourTheorem.com In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. Working with fourTheorem (blog post): https://fourtheorem.com/working-with-fourtheorem/AI as a service, book by Peter Elger and Eoin Shanaghy: https://www.manning.com/books/ai-as-a-serviceMajority of developers spending half, or less, of their day coding, report finds (TechRepublic article): https://www.techrepublic.com/article/majority-of-developers-spending-half-or-less-of-their-day-codin g-report-finds/2023 software.com Future of Work Report: https://www.software.com/reports/future-of-workManaging the Development of Large Software Systems, Dr. WInston W. Royce, 1970: https://www.praxisframework.org/files/royce1970.pdf Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss using AWS Lambda for machine learning inference. We cover the tradeoffs between GPUs and CPUs for ML, tools like ggml and llama.cpp for running models on CPUs, and share examples where we've experimented with Lambda for ML like podcast transcription, medical imaging, and natural language processing. While Lambda ML is still quite experimental, it can be a viable option for certain use cases. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at fourtheorem.com ! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. Episode "46. How do you do machine learning on AWS?": https://awsbites.com/46-how-do-you-do-machine-learning-on-aws/Episode "108. How to Solve Lambda Python Cold Starts": https://awsbites.com/108-how-to-solve-lambda-python-cold-starts/ggml (the framework): https://github.com/ggerganov/ggmlggml (the company): https://ggml.aillama.cpp: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cppwhisper.cpp: https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cppwhisper.cpp WebAssembly demo: https://whisper.ggerganov.com/ONNX Runtime: https://onnxruntime.ai/An example of using whisper.cpp with the Rust bindings: https://github.com/lmammino/whisper-rs-exampleProject running Whisper.cpp in a Lambda function: https://github.com/eoinsha/whisper_lambda_cppAWS Lambda Image Container Chest X-Ray Example: https://github.com/fourTheorem/lambda-image-cxr-detectionEpisode "103. Building GenAI Features with Bedrock": https://awsbites.com/103-building-genai-features-with-bedrock/⁠ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

This episode of the AWS Bites Podcast provides an overview of the AWS Project Development Kit (PDK), an open-source tool to help bootstrap and maintain cloud projects. We discuss what PDK is, how it can help generate boilerplate code and infrastructure, keep configuration consistent across projects, and some pros and cons of using a tool like this versus doing it manually. Is PDK something you should use for your cloud projects? Let's find out! 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at fourtheorem.com ! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. The official PDK website (and documentation): https://aws.github.io/aws-pdk/Our previous episode "16. What are the pros and cons of CDK?": https://awsbites.com/16-what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-cdk/Our previous episode "93. CDK Patterns - The Good, The Bad and The Ugly": https://awsbites.com/93-cdk-patterns-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/Projen's official website: https://projen.io/Introduction talk to Projen at CDK Day 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOWMPzXtTCwOur previous episode "70. How do you create good AWS diagrams?": https://awsbites.com/70-how-do-you-create-good-aws-diagrams/Building a shopping list app with PDK (tutorial): https://aws.github.io/aws-pdk/getting_started/shopping_list_app.htmlPDK in-depth developer guides: https://aws.github.io/aws-pdk/developer_guides/index.htmlOpinion by Vlad Ionescu on X: https://twitter.com/iamvlaaaaaaad/status/1743608823896592640Yeoman: https://yeoman.io/CookieCutter: https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutterTerraform project generation example: https://github.com/conzy/terraform-demo Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we discuss how you can use Python for data science workloads on AWS Lambda. We cover the pros and cons of using Lambda for these workloads compared to other AWS services. We benchmark cold start times and performance for different Lambda deployment options like zip packages, layers, and container images. The results show container images can provide faster cold starts than zip packages once the caches are warmed up. We summarize the optimizations AWS has made to enable performant container image deployments. Overall, Lambda can be a good fit for certain data science workloads, especially those that are bursty and need high concurrency. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at fourtheorem.com ! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. Our blog post detailing our research on how to optimise Python Data Science in AWS Lambda: https://fourtheorem.com/optimise-python-data-science-aws-lambda/The repository with our benchmarks and related visualizations: https://github.com/fourTheorem/lambda-datasci-perfOn-demand Container Loading on AWS Lambda (AWS Paper): https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13162 Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠ - ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠

In this episode, we share expert opinions from AWS community leaders on their favorite announcements from re:Invent 2023, advice for those starting their cloud journey, predictions for the future of serverless, whether to go multi-cloud or not, and how AI will impact developers. Our guests provide insightful perspectives on getting hands-on experience, leveraging the AWS community, thinking through architectural decisions, and more. AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at fourtheorem.com ! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. Alex Kearns on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexjameskearns/AWS Console-to-Code (Preview) to generate code for console actions: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2023/11/aws-console-to-code-preview-generate-console-actions/Emily Shea on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/emshea/Emily's talk: Getting started building serverless event-driven applications (SVS205): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aTQI-Kqs2URan Isenberg on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ranisenberg/Ran's blog: https://www.ranthebuilder.cloud/Maxime David on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/maxday/Danielle Heberling on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/deeheber/Jones Zachariah Noel N on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jones-zachariah-noel-n/Sam Williams on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sam-complete-coding/AJ Stuyvenberg on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaron-stuyvenberg/Faizal Khan on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/faizal-khan/Heitor Lessa on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/heitorlessa/Chris Williams on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chrisfwilliams/Praneeta Prakash on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/praneetaprakash/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - ⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠ - ⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠ #aws #reinvent2023 #reinvent #networkingevents

Luciano and Eoin chat about Luciano's experience attending AWS re:Invent 2023 in Las Vegas for the first time. They talk about the massive scale of the event, logistical challenges getting around between venues, highlights from the keynotes and announcements, and tips for networking and getting the most out of re:Invent. Luciano shares his perspective on the AI focus, meeting people in real life after connecting online, rookie mistakes to avoid, and why re:Invent is worth the investment for anyone working in the AWS space. AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at fourtheorem.com ! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources. - Amazon Q: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-amazon-q-a-new-generative-ai-powered-assistant-preview/ - Efi Merdler-Kravitz's talk on "Rustifying serverless" with AWS Lambda (YouTube): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mdh_2PXe9i8 - ElastiCache Serverless for Redis and Memcached: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-elasticache-serverless-for-redis-and-memcached-now-generally-available/ - Throughput increase and dead letter queue redrive for SQS FIFO: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/announcing-throughput-increase-and-dead-letter-queue-redrive-support-for-amazon-sqs-fifo-queues/ - Step Functions Workflow Studio in AWS Application Composer: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-step-functions-workflow-studio-is-now-available-in-aws-application-composer/ - Lambda scales 12x faster: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-lambda-functions-now-scale-12-times-faster-when-handling-high-volume-requests/ - Step Function redrive from a failed state: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/introducing-aws-step-functions-redrive-a-new-way-to-restart-workflows/ Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address? Leave a comment here or connect with us on X, formerly Twitter: - https://twitter.com/eoins - https://twitter.com/loige #aws #reinvent2023 #reinvent #networkingevents

In this episode, we discuss integration testing event-driven systems and explore AWS's new Integration Application Test Kit (IATK). We cover the challenges of testing events and common approaches like logging, end-to-end testing, and using temporary queues. We then introduce IATK, walk through how to use it for EventBridge testing, and share our experience trying out the X-Ray trace validation. We found IATK promising but still rough around the edges, though overall a useful addition to help test complex event flows. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at ⁠⁠⁠⁠fourtheorem.com⁠⁠⁠⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: sls-test-tools on GitHub: https://github.com/aleios-cloud/sls-test-toolsSarah Hamilton’s article on Integration testing and how to use sls-test-tool: https://medium.com/serverless-transformation/bridge-integrity-integration-testing-strategy-for-eventbridge-based-serverless-architectures-b73529397251Our previous episode on building a cross-account Event Bridge deployment: https://awsbites.com/39-how-do-you-build-a-cross-account-event-backbone-with-eventbridge/Our IATK tests for the cross-account Event Bridge project: https://github.com/fourTheorem/cross-account-eventbridge/blob/main/test/integration/test_events.pyIATK tutorial: https://awslabs.github.io/aws-iatk/tutorial/IATK examples: https://awslabs.github.io/aws-iatk/tutorial/examples/retrieve_cfn_info/ You can listen to AWS Bites wherever you get your podcasts: Apple Podcasts:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/aws-bites/id1585489017⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://open.spotify.com/show/3Lh7PzqBFV6yt5WsTAmO5q⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Google: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy82YTMzMTJhMC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Breaker:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.breaker.audio/aws-bites⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠RSS:  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://anchor.fm/s/6a3312a0/podcast/rss

In this episode, we celebrate AWS Lambda's 9th birthday by taking a deep dive into Lambda runtimes. We discuss how Lambda works, compare official runtimes vs. custom runtimes, and explain when and why building a custom runtime might be worth the effort. We talk through how custom runtimes work, options for deploying them, and potential use cases where they could be beneficial over standard runtimes. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at ⁠⁠⁠fourtheorem.com⁠⁠⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: The original announcement launching AWS Lambda in 2014: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2014/11/13/introducing-aws-lambda/List of official Lambda runtimes: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-runtimes.htmlLibrary implementing the Rust runtime: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-lambda-rust-runtimeLibrary implementing the Go runtime: https://github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/Library implementing the C++ runtime: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-lambda-cppThird-party PHP runtime (Bref): https://bref.sh/Third-party Swift runtime: https://github.com/swift-server/swift-aws-lambda-runtimeOfficial documentation on how to build a custom runtime: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/runtimes-custom.htmlAn official tutorial on how to build a custom runtime: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/runtimes-walkthrough.htmlList of all the environment variables available to a runtime: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-envvars.html#configuration-envvars-runtimeLambda Response Streaming official docs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/runtimes-custom.html#runtimes-custom-response-streamingOur previous episode on Lambda Response Streaming: https://awsbites.com/77-how-do-you-use-lambda-response-streaming/On-demand Container Loading in AWS Lambda (paper): https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13162Deep dive on container support for AWS Lambda (Eoin's article): https://dev.to/eoinsha/container-image-support-in-aws-lambda-deep-dive-2kehWhen is the Lambda Init Phase Free, and when is it Billed? (article by Luc van Donkersgoed): https://lucvandonkersgoed.com/2022/04/09/when-is-the-lambda-init-phase-free-and-when-is-it-billed/⁠ You can listen to AWS Bites wherever you get your podcasts: Apple Podcasts:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/aws-bites/id1585489017⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://open.spotify.com/show/3Lh7PzqBFV6yt5WsTAmO5q⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Google: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy82YTMzMTJhMC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Breaker:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.breaker.audio/aws-bites⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠RSS:  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://anchor.fm/s/6a3312a0/podcast/rss

In this episode, we discuss how we automated generating YouTube descriptions, chapters and tags for our podcast using Amazon's new GenAI tool: Bedrock. We provide an overview of Bedrock's features and how we built an integration to summarize podcast transcripts and extract relevant metadata using the Anthropic Claude model. We share the prompt engineering required to instruct the AI, and details on our serverless architecture using Step Functions, Lambda, and EventBridge. We also discussed Bedrock pricing models and how we built a real-time cost-monitoring dashboard. Overall, this automation saves us substantial manual effort while keeping costs low. We hope this episode inspires others to explore building their AI workflows with Bedrock. 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at ⁠⁠fourtheorem.com⁠⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: The GitHub repository with the code for the AWS Bites website: https://github.com/awsbites/aws-bites-siteEpisoder: the open source project we created to handle this Bedrock-based automation: https://github.com/fourTheorem/episoderPodwhisperer: out other open source automation that creates accurate transcripts for our podcast: https://github.com/fourTheorem/podwhisperer/Amazon Bedrock Workshop: https://catalog.us-east-1.prod.workshops.aws/workshops/a4bdb007-5600-4368-81c5-ff5b4154f518/en-USUsing generative AI on AWS for diverse content types (workshop): https://catalog.workshops.aws/genai-on-aws/en-US/01-introductionDeploying a Multi-Model and Multi-RAG Powered Chatbot Using AWS CDK on AWS: https://github.com/aws-samples/aws-genai-llm-chatbot/tree/main You can listen to AWS Bites wherever you get your podcasts: Apple Podcasts:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/aws-bites/id1585489017⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://open.spotify.com/show/3Lh7PzqBFV6yt5WsTAmO5q⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Google: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy82YTMzMTJhMC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Breaker:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.breaker.audio/aws-bites⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠RSS:  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://anchor.fm/s/6a3312a0/podcast/rss

In this episode, we have the pleasure of speaking with Jeremy Daly, CEO of Ampt and a leader in the AWS and serverless community. We discuss Jeremy's journey into AWS and serverless, the prolific open source work and content he creates, the evolution of serverless over the years, common myths about serverless, and, finally, the story behind building Ampt to improve the developer experience. Jeremy provides his perspective on the state of serverless and predictions for the future and it also gives some fantastic pieces of advice for wannabe tech-entrepreneurs! 💰 SPONSORS 💰 AWS Bites is brought to you by fourTheorem, an Advanced AWS Partner. If you are moving to AWS or need a partner to help you go faster, check us out at ⁠fourtheorem.com⁠! In this episode, we mentioned the following resources: Serverless Microservice patterns for AWS (article by Jeremy): https://www.jeremydaly.com/serverless-microservice-patterns-for-aws/Datadog research: The state of Serverless: https://www.datadoghq.com/state-of-serverless/Bref: serverless runtime for PHP: https://bref.sh/Ampt original announcement blog post: https://www.serverless.com/blog/serverless-cloud-spins-off-as-amptOur previous episode on Ampt: https://awsbites.com/100-exploring-ampt-a-new-way-to-build-cloud-apps-on-aws/Long-running tasks and smart compute with Ampt: https://getampt.com/blog/introducing-long-running-tasks/Ampt official website: https://getampt.com/Jeremy's official website: https://www.jeremydaly.com/Jeremy on X (ergo Twitter): https://twitter.com/jeremy_dalyJeremy's newsletter "Off-by-none": https://offbynone.io/ You can listen to AWS Bites wherever you get your podcasts: Apple Podcasts:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/aws-bites/id1585489017⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://open.spotify.com/show/3Lh7PzqBFV6yt5WsTAmO5q⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Google: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy82YTMzMTJhMC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Breaker:⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://www.breaker.audio/aws-bites⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠RSS:  ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://anchor.fm/s/6a3312a0/podcast/rss